php的session預設是以文件方式保存在伺服器端,並且在客戶端使用cookie保存變量,這就會出現一個問題,當一個用戶由於某種安全原因關閉了瀏覽器的cookie,程式中的session相關操作將無法執行。因此,如果能以資料庫保存session數據,將不受客戶端設定的限制,並且在效能和擴展性等方面有一個飛躍。程式中使用關鍵函數是session_set_save_handler,同時要將php.ini裡的session.save_handler = files 改為 user。這裡我們討論的環境是linux(freesd) apache mysql php。
資料表結構:[sessions]
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CREATE TABLE sessions ( sesskey char(32) not null, expiry int(11) unsigned not null, value text not null, PRIMARY KEY (sesskey) );
$SESS_DBHOST = "yourhost"; /* database server hostname */ $SESS_DBNAME = "yourdb"; /* database name */ $SESS_DBUSER = "youruser"; /* database user */ $SESS_DBPASS = "yourpassword"; /* database password */ $SESS_DBH = ""; $SESS_LIFE = get_cfg_var("session.gc_maxlifetime");
function sess_open($save_path, $session_name) { global $SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS, $SESS_DBH;
if (! $SESS_DBH = mysql_pconnect($SESS_DBHOST, $SESS_DBUSER, $SESS_DBPASS)) {echo " Can't connect to $SESS_DBHOST as $SESS_DBUSER";echo " MySQL Error: " . mysql_error();die;}
if (! mysql_select_db($SESS_DBNAME, $SESS_DBH)) {echo " Unable to select database $SESS_DBNAME";die;}return true;}
function sess_close() { return true; } function sess_read($key) { global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE; $qry = "SELECT value FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = '$key' AND expiry > " . time(); $qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
if (list($value) = mysql_fetch_row($qid)) { return $value; } return false; }
function sess_write($key, $val) { global $SESS_DBH, $SESS_LIFE; $expiry = time() + $SESS_LIFE; //过期时间 $value = addslashes($val); $qry = "INSERT INTO session_tbl VALUES ('$key', $expiry, '$value')"; $qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH);
if (! $qid) { $qry = "UPDATE session_tbl SET expiry = $expiry, value = '$value' WHERE sesskey = '$key' AND expiry > " . time(); $qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH); } return $qid; } function sess_destroy($key) { global $SESS_DBH; $qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE sesskey = '$key'"; $qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH); return $qid; }
function sess_gc($maxlifetime) { global $SESS_DBH; $qry = "DELETE FROM session_tbl WHERE expiry < " . time(); $qid = mysql_query($qry, $SESS_DBH); return mysql_affected_rows($SESS_DBH); }
session_set_save_handler( "sess_open", "sess_close", "sess_read", "sess_write", "sess_destroy", "sess_gc");
session_start(); ?>
以上是如何使用資料庫的方法來保存session的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!