Redis是一個開源的使用ANSI C語言編寫、支援網路、可基於記憶體亦可持久化的日誌類型、Key-Value資料庫，並提供多種語言的API。
本文將使用其incr(自增)，get(獲取)，delete(清除)方法來實作計數器類。
1.Redis計數器類別程式碼及示範實例
##RedisCounter.class.php
<?php/**
* PHP基于Redis计数器类
* Date: 2017-10-28
* Author: fdipzone
* Version: 1.0
*
* Descripton:
* php基于Redis实现自增计数，主要使用redis的incr方法，并发执行时保证计数自增唯一。
*
* Func:
* public incr 执行自增计数并获取自增后的数值
* public get 获取当前计数
* public reset 重置计数
* private connect 创建redis连接
*/class RedisCounter{ // class start
private $_config; private $_redis; /**
* 初始化
* @param Array $config redis连接设定
*/
public function __construct($config){
$this->_config = $config;
$this->_redis = $this->connect();
} /**
* 执行自增计数并获取自增后的数值
* @param String $key 保存计数的键值
* @param Int $incr 自增数量，默认为1
* @return Int
*/
public function incr($key, $incr=1){ return intval($this->_redis->incr($key, $incr));
} /**
* 获取当前计数
* @param String $key 保存计数的健值
* @return Int
*/
public function get($key){ return intval($this->_redis->get($key));
} /**
* 重置计数
* @param String $key 保存计数的健值
* @return Int
*/
public function reset($key){ return $this->_redis->delete($key);
} /**
* 创建redis连接
* @return Link
*/
private function connect(){ try{
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect($this->_config['host'],$this->_config['port'],$this->_config['timeout'],$this->_config['reserved'],$this->_config['retry_interval']); if(empty($this->_config['auth'])){
$redis->auth($this->_config['auth']);
}
$redis->select($this->_config['index']);
}catch(RedisException $e){ throw new Exception($e->getMessage()); return false;
} return $redis;
}
} // class end?>#demo.php
<?phpRequire 'RedisCounter.class.php';// redis连接设定$config = array( 'host' => 'localhost', 'port' => 6379, 'index' => 0, 'auth' => '', 'timeout' => 1, 'reserved' => NULL, 'retry_interval' => 100,
);// 创建RedisCounter对象$oRedisCounter = new RedisCounter($config);// 定义保存计数的健值$key = 'mycounter';// 执行自增计数，获取当前计数，重置计数echo $oRedisCounter->get($key).PHP_EOL; // 0echo $oRedisCounter->incr($key).PHP_EOL; // 1echo $oRedisCounter->incr($key, 10).PHP_EOL; // 11echo $oRedisCounter->reset($key).PHP_EOL; // 1echo $oRedisCounter->get($key).PHP_EOL; // 0 ?>
輸出：
#0 1 11 1 0
2.並發呼叫計數器，檢查計數唯一性
測試程式碼如下：
<?phpRequire 'RedisCounter.class.php';// redis连接设定$config = array( 'host' => 'localhost', 'port' => 6379, 'index' => 0, 'auth' => '', 'timeout' => 1, 'reserved' => NULL, 'retry_interval' => 100, );// 创建RedisCounter对象$oRedisCounter = new RedisCounter($config);// 定义保存计数的健值$key = 'mytestcounter';// 执行自增计数并返回自增后的计数，记录入临时文件file_put_contents('/tmp/mytest_result.log', $oRedisCounter->incr($key).PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);?>
ab
工具進行測試，設定執行150次，15
個並發。
ab -c 15 -n 150 http://localhost/test.php
ab -c 15 -n 150 http://localhost/test.php This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1554214 $> Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking home.rabbit.km.com (be patient).....done Server Software: nginx/1.6.3Server Hostname: localhost Server Port: 80Document Path: /test.php Document Length: 0 bytesConcurrency Level: 15Time taken for tests: 0.173 secondsComplete requests: 150Failed requests: 0Total transferred: 24150 bytesHTML transferred: 0 bytesRequests per second: 864.86 [#/sec] (mean)Time per request: 17.344 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 1.156 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 135.98 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median maxConnect: 0 0 0.2 0 1Processing: 3 16 3.2 16 23Waiting: 3 16 3.2 16 23Total: 4 16 3.1 17 23Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 17 66% 18 75% 18 80% 19 90% 20 95% 21 98% 22 99% 22 100% 23 (longest request)
生成的总计数
wc -l /tmp/mytest_result.log
150 /tmp/mytest_result.log生成的唯一计数
sort -u /tmp/mytest_result.log | wc -l
150以上是關於php 基於redis計數器類別的詳解的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
