這篇文章主要介紹了關於如何使用laravel Passport做API認證,有著一定的參考價值,現在分享給大家,有需要的朋友可以參考一下
安裝larave
laravel new passport_demo cd passport_demo && composer install
將.env 中資料庫設定修改為自己的資料庫設定
DB_DATABASE=homestead DB_USERNAME=homestead DB_PASSWORD=secret
安裝Passport
composer require laravel/passport php artisan migrate php artisan passport:install
執行時可能會出現下列錯誤
Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))
編輯
namespace App\Providers; use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;//新增 class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{ public function boot(){} public function register(){ Schema::defaultStringLength(191);//新增 } }
然後再執行這兩個指令即可
php artisan migrate php artisan passport:install
編輯將會新增到
namespace App; use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable; use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;//新增 class User extends Authenticatable{ use Notifiable; use HasApiTokens;//新增 protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password',]; protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token',]; }
在的方法中呼叫函數
namespace App\Providers; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate; use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider; use Laravel\Passport\Passport;//新增 class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider{ protected $policies = ['App\Model' => 'App\Policies\ModelPolicy',]; public function boot(){ $this->registerPolicies(); Passport::routes();//新增 } }
將設定檔中授權看守器的的選項改為
//修改前 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'api' => [ 'driver' => 'token', 'provider' => 'users', ], ],
// 修改后 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'api' => [ 'driver' => 'passport', 'provider' => 'users', ], ],
建立文件,這裡的程式碼來自另一個教學。
namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use App\User; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth; use Validator; class UserController extends Controller { public $successStatus = 200; public function login() { if(Auth::attempt(['email' => request('email'), 'password' => request('password')])) { $user = Auth::user(); $success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken; return response()->json(['success' => $success], $this->successStatus); } else{ return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthorised'], 401); } } public function register(Request $request) { $validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [ 'name' => 'required', 'email' => 'required|email', 'password' => 'required', 'c_password' => 'required|same:password', ]); if ($validator->fails()) { return response()->json(['error'=>$validator->errors()], 401); } $input = $request->all(); $input['password'] = bcrypt($input['password']); $user = User::create($input); $success['token'] = $user->createToken('MyApp')->accessToken; $success['name'] = $user->name; return response()->json(['success'=>$success], $this->successStatus); } public function details() { $user = Auth::user(); return response()->json(['success' => $user], $this->successStatus); } }
使用postman進行測試
註冊接口,註冊成功後返回token與使用者名稱
登入介面
詳情介面
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