phpstudy有mac版本嗎，如何在Mac系統下使用phpstudy

背景

最近在學習php，因為不想在環境搭建上花費太多功夫，再加上之前在linux和window上使用過phpstudy,這次在mac系統上也想使用phpstudy，可是上網查了一下，發現mac上並沒有相關的phpstudy安裝包，那怎麼辦，剛好之前用過vagrant，virtualbox配合linux版本的phpstudy即可。有了思路，接下來看看我們需要準備什麼東西來完成我們上面的想法

前置條件

##1. mac os系統

2. vagrant

3. virtualbox

#4. git

#5. phpstudy

6. 離線版box

開始處理

先安裝vagrant和virtualbox

下載vagrant mac版本安裝包，安裝直接拖到Application中即可，安裝virtualbox同樣的方式，

安裝完之後，由於網絡環境不是很好，這裡就不直接使用vagrant 自己的box商店了，用自己離線下載的Centos 7 box 首先加入到vagrant 中，指令如下

#新增離線box到vagrant中

vagrant box add centos/7 /Users/ylf/Desktop/centos-7.0-x86_64.box

新增之後可以可以用以下指令查看是否正確

vagrant box list

#建立Vagrantfile設定檔並執行虛擬機器

新建一個目錄，在目錄中建立Vagrantfile 檔案的內容如下

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
#  config.vm.box_version = "1801.02"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  config.ssh.username='root'
  config.ssh.password='vagrant'
  config.ssh.insert_key='true'

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"
   config.vm.network "public_network" , ip: "192.168.3.233" ,bridge: "en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

然後再對應的目錄中開啟終端，在終端機中輸入如下指令

vagrant up && vagrant ssh

稍等片刻，虛擬機器應該已經創建好了，這時候系統會讓輸入密碼，vagrant創建的虛擬機預設密碼是vagrant 在終端中輸入vagrant ，這些終端輸入密碼時不會顯示輸入的字符，輸入完之後，直接敲回車即可。到這裡linux環境已經配置好了。

簡單的解釋一下上面的設定項目是什麼意思

#設定使用的box為centos/7

 config.vm.box = "centos/7"

設定預設使用者為root，不然預設的使用者為vagrant

config.ssh.username='root'
config.ssh.password='vagrant'
config.ssh.insert_key='true'

由於與學習用的機子，這裡把ip設定為靜態ip 這樣虛擬機跟自己電腦就是同意區域網，可以直接互通了。

提示： 這裡的ip位址大家根據自己的電腦實際的ip來設置，ifconfig 查到具體的ip ，這裡的ip設置為與其類似的，bridge 是橋接網卡的，我在這裡使用的無線網路卡，如果是用的有線連接，請根據ifconfig查出來的值具體設定

config.vm.network "public_network" , ip: "192.168.3.233" ,bridge: "en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)"

到這裡應該虛擬機器已經設定完畢

#安裝phpstudy

把下載好的phpstudy-all.bin 放到Vagrantfile同級目錄,然後複製phpstudy-all.bin安裝套件到~目錄

cp /vagrant/phpstudy-all.bin ~/

然後執行授權，安裝

chmod +x ~/phpstudy-all.bin
~/phpstudy-all.bin

等待安裝完畢，根據實際情況每個人的機子安裝的時間不太一樣，幾分鐘到幾十分鐘都有，跟網速，還有磁碟有關係，這時候phpstudy就安裝完畢，安裝完之後測試一下phpstudy啟動是否方便正常

phpstudy restart

這時候可能會出現下面錯誤，這個原因是因為沒有安裝psmisc,安裝即可

 line 82: killall: command not found

安裝psmisc

yum install psmisc

到這裡phpstudy已經安裝配置完畢，但是如果我們用來開發的話，還是需要設定一些其他的東西，我們需要設定mysql可以遠端存取

mysql 遠端存取

######還是在那個虛擬機器中執行下面的指令登陸mysql###

/phpstudy/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -proot

###登陸mysql，調整目前的資料庫###

use mysql;

###給root用戶遠端存取權限###

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
flush privileges;

###關閉防火牆###

systemctl stop firewalld

###禁止防火牆開機啟動###

systemctl disabled firewalld

###到這裡mysql遠端連線已經開啟，在mac上安裝phpstudy到這裡已經差不多到此結束，介於篇幅，後面我們會具體講一下如何利用phpstorm配合phpstudy遠端調試，遠端部署，自動上傳######推薦教學：######phpStudy極速入門影片教學##########

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