PHP 如何實作圖片上傳預覽?
首先監聽input標籤的onchange事件;然後使用AJAX將文件上傳到服務端;接著在PHP中接收上傳的文件,並將文件保存起來;最後將文件訪問路徑返回,並使用JS渲染即可。
範例程式碼
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>上传头像</title> <style type="text/css"> *{ font-family:"微软雅黑";} #zong{ /*border:1px solid black;*/ position:relative; width:52%; height:500x; left:24%} .nr{ float:left; margin-right:30px;} #yl{width:240px; height:240px; background-size:240px 240px;} #file{width:240px; height:240px; float:left; opacity:0;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="zong"> <form id="sc" action="2.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="shangchuan"> <input type="hidden" name="tp" value="" id="tp" /> <div id="yl" style="background-image:url(./image/1.jpg)" class="nr">//头像显示的位置 <input type="file" name="file" id="file" onchange="document.getElementById('sc').submit()" /> </div> <div class="nr"> </div> </form> <iframe style="display:none" name="shangchuan" id="shangchuan"> </iframe> </div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> //回调函数,调用该方法传一个文件路径,改变背景图 function showimg(url) { var div = document.getElementById("yl"); div.style.backgroundImage = "url("+url+")"; document.getElementById("tp").value = url; } </script> </html>
<?php session_start(); $uid = $_SESSION["uid"]; if($_FILES["file"]["error"]) { echo $_FILES["file"]["error"]; } else { if(($_FILES["file"]["type"]=="image/jpeg" || $_FILES["file"]["type"]=="image/png")&& $_FILES["file"]["size"]<1024000) { $fname = "./a/image/".date("YmdHis").$_FILES["file"]["name"]; //头像存储的路径 $filename = iconv("UTF-8","gb2312",$fname); if(file_exists($filename)) { echo "<script>alert('该文件已存在!');</script>"; } else { move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],$filename); unlink($_POST["tp"]); echo "<script>parent.showimg('{$fname}');</script>"; } } }
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