php curl設定header的方法:先初始化瀏覽器;然後設定瀏覽器,並把參數url傳到瀏覽器的設定當中;接著以字串形式回到瀏覽器當中,並判斷data是否有資料;最後透過「curl_setopt」方法設定header頭即可。
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PHP使用CURL設定header頭傳參以及設定Content-Type: application/json類型的後台資料接收
CURL函數
public function CurlRequest($url,$data=null,$header=null){ //初始化浏览器 $ch = curl_init(); //设置浏览器,把参数url传到浏览器的设置当中 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //以字符串形式返回到浏览器当中 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); //禁止https协议验证域名,0就是禁止验证域名且兼容php5.6 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); //禁止https协议验证ssl安全认证证书 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); //判断data是否有数据,如果有data数据传入那么就把curl的请求方式设置为POST请求方式 if ( !empty($data) ) { //设置POST请求方式 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); //设置POST的数据包 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); } //设置header头 if ( !empty($header) ) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header); } //让curl发起请求 $str = curl_exec($ch); //关闭curl浏览器 curl_close($ch); //把请求回来的数据返回 return $str; }
函數呼叫
$url = "http://desk.yunindex.cn/test"; $jsonArr = [ 'accountid' => '34', 'option' => 'chat_index', ]; $jsonStr = json_encode($jsonArr); //设置了Content-Type: application/json,传参要转化为JSON,否则后台接收不到数据 //header头设置 $headers = array( "Content-Type: application/json", "Content-Length: " . strlen($jsonStr) . "", "Accept: application/json", "client-id:5K8264ILTKCH16CQ2502SI8ZNMTM67VS", //自定义参数 "client-secret:C380BEC2BFD727A4B6845133519F3AD6" //自定义参数 ); $data = $this->CurlRequest($url,$jsonStr,$headers);
後台接受
json_encode($_SERVER)
使用$_SERVER能接收到header頭的訊息,在header頭裡面設定的自訂參數會在這裡面體現
結果
{ "USER": "www", "HOME": "\/home\/www", "HTTP_CLIENT_SECRET": "C380BEC2BFD727A4B6845133519F3AD6", //这是自定义的参数,跟上面传的参数相对于,会自动转化为大写跟下划线 "HTTP_CLIENT_ID": "5K8264ILTKCH16CQ2502SI8ZNMTM67VS", //这是自定义的参数,跟上面传的参数相对于,会自动转化为大写跟下划线 "HTTP_ACCEPT": "application\/json", "HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH": "40", "HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE": "application\/json", "HTTP_HOST": "desk.yunindex.cn", "SCRIPT_FILENAME": "\/workspace\/php\/index_desk\/htdocs\/index.php", "REDIRECT_STATUS": "200", "SERVER_NAME": "desk.yunindex.cn", "SERVER_PORT": "80", "SERVER_ADDR": "192.168.1.90", "REMOTE_PORT": "64524", "REMOTE_ADDR": "192.168.1.113", "SERVER_SOFTWARE": "nginx\/1.15.2", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE": "CGI\/1.1", "REQUEST_SCHEME": "http", "SERVER_PROTOCOL": "HTTP\/1.1", "DOCUMENT_ROOT": "\/workspace\/php\/index_desk\/htdocs", "DOCUMENT_URI": "\/index.php", "REQUEST_URI": "\/test", "SCRIPT_NAME": "\/index.php", "CONTENT_LENGTH": "40", "CONTENT_TYPE": "application\/json", "REQUEST_METHOD": "POST", "QUERY_STRING": "", "FCGI_ROLE": "RESPONDER", "PHP_SELF": "\/index.php", "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT": 1557025085.410574, "REQUEST_TIME": 1557025085 }
這裡有一個問題,如果使用的是nginx的話,header頭裡的參數如果有底線(如:client_secret),使用$_SERVER貌似會接收不到該參數,需要配置nginx.conf,在裡面添加underscores_in_headers on; 配置
file_get_contents('php://input')
接收參數,以流的形式接收
結果
string(40) "{"accountid":"34","option":"chat_index"}"
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