文章背景:
在實際專案中,為了避免寫入重複程式碼,同時為了方便後期的維護,我們可以透過將相同樣式的程式碼自訂封裝成元件,然後只需要在頁面上呼叫自訂元件。
(學習影片分享:javascript影片教學)
下面我們來看看具體的步驟:
1、先封裝自訂元件
1)、新CardList資料夾
2)、在CardList資料夾裡新建index.js文件,並在index.js檔案中書寫如下程式碼:
//index.js暴露组件CardList import Card from './card'; import CardList from './cardList'; CardList.Card = Card; export default CardList;
import { Component } from 'react'; import withRouter from 'umi/withRouter'; import style from './index.css'; /** * CardList组件内容 * @param title 组件标题 * @param extra 描述 * @param children 内容 * @param restProps 传入的自定义属性 * @returns {*} * @constructor */ const CardList = ({title, extra, children, ...restProps})=>{ return( <div> <div className={style.card2} {...restProps}> <nav>{title} <span className={style.details}>{extra}</span></nav> {React.Children.map( children, child => (child ? React.cloneElement(child, { }) : child) )} </div> </div> ) } export default CardList;
.card2{ height: auto; background-color: white; padding: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; } .card2 nav{ color: red; text-align: left; font-family: 'Arial Normal', 'Arial'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; color: #333333; margin-bottom: 0.2rem; } .card2 div{ color: #999999; font-family: 'Arial Normal', 'Arial'; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14px; } .list1{ text-align: left; display: flex; } .list1>span{ /*width: 50%;*/ display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; /*white-space:nowrap;*/ /*overflow:hidden;*/ /*text-overflow : ellipsis;*/ flex: 1; } .details{ float: right; color:#2DA9FA; }
import { Component } from 'react'; import withRouter from 'umi/withRouter'; import style from './index.css'; /** * 子组件内容 * @param title 标题 * @param children 内容 * @param restProps 传入的自定义属性 * @returns {*} * @constructor */ const Card = ({title,children,...restProps})=>{ return( <div> <div className={style.list1} {...restProps}> <span>{title} {children}</span> </div> </div> ) } export default Card;
import { Component } from 'react'; import withRouter from 'umi/withRouter'; import router from 'umi/router'; import CardList from './CardList/index'; const {Card} = CardList; class Index extends Component{ state ={ loading:false, totalList:[{"trainCount":2360,"stationName":"北京"},{"trainCount":152,"stationName":"北京东"},{"trainCount":4248,"stationName":"北京南"},{"trainCount":3336,"stationName":"北京西"},{"trainCount":56,"stationName":"通州"}], } render() { let info = <div> { this.state.totalList.map((obj,index)=>{ return <CardList title={`${obj.stationName}站`} extra={<span onClick={()=>{this.jump({obj})}}>查看当天数据</span>} key={index}> <Card title="当天进站列车:">{obj.trainCount||0} 车次</Card> </CardList> }) } </div> return ( <div> {info} </div> ) } } export default withRouter(Index);
以上是react封裝自訂元件的正確步驟的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!