相關推薦:《angularjs教學》
angularjs實作了雙向綁定,與vue的defineProperty不同,它的原理在於它的髒檢查機制,以下做了一些總結;
簡而言之: 當作用域建立時,angular會去解析模板,將綁定值和事件呼叫找出來並用$watch綁定;$scope.$watch(string|function, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression) // string: 验证值或者function执行后return的string // listener: 如果验证值不同,则执行该监听函数 // objectEquality:执行深检查登入後複製
function($timeout) { // 当我们通过on('click')的方式触发某些更新的时候,可以这样做 $timeout(() => { // 内置语法糖 $http, $timeout已经包含了apply $scope.name = 'lily' }) // 也可以这样做 $element.on('click', () => { $scope.name = 'david' $scope.$apply() }) }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>angularjs脏检查实现</title> </head> <style type="text/css"> button { height: 60px; width: 100px; } p { margin-left: 20px; } </style> <body> <div> <button type="button" ng-click="increase">增加</button> <button type="button" ng-click="decrease">减少</button> 数量:<span ng-bind="data">0</span> </div> <br> </body> <script> window.onload = function () { /** * 声明构造函数 */ function Scope() { this.$$watchList = []; // angular内部会声明一个数组(包含监听的对象),在digest执行时去遍历 } /** * 属性赋值给$scope * 类似angular解析controller的模板,把模板中的属性解析出来,属性赋值给$scope */ Scope.prototype.getNewValue = function () { return $scope[this.name]; } /** * 实现监听 */ Scope.prototype.$watch = function (name, listener) { let watch = { name: name, getNewValue: this.getNewValue, listener: listener || function () { } }; // 当作用域创建时,angular会去解析模板,$watch用来绑定监听值和监听函数 this.$$watchList.push(watch); } /** * 检查dirty,循环更新scope上的最新值 */ Scope.prototype.$digest = function () { console.log('$digest'); let dirty = true; // 默认dirty变量为true let checkTimes = 0; while (dirty) { dirty = this.$valScope(); checkTimes++; if (checkTimes > 10 && dirty) { throw new Error("循环过多"); } } } /** * 验证值是否有变化 */ Scope.prototype.$valScope = function () { let dirty; let list = this.$$watchList; for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { let watch = list[i]; let newValue = watch.getNewValue(); let oldValue = watch.last || undefined; if (newValue !== oldValue) { watch.listener(newValue, oldValue); dirty = true; // 如果新旧值不同,则继续遍历 } else { dirty = false; } watch.last = newValue; } return dirty; } /** * 刷新scope */ Scope.prototype.$apply = function (params) { let list = document.querySelectorAll('[ng-bind]'); console.log('list', list) for (let i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) { let bindData = list[i].getAttribute('ng-bind'); console.log('bindData', bindData) console.log('list[i]', list[i]) list[i].innerHTML = $scope[bindData]; } } let $scope = new Scope(); // 实例化,声明$scope对象集合 $scope.data = 0; $scope.increase = function () { this.data++; }; $scope.decrease = function () { this.data--; }; $scope.$watch('data', function(newValue, oldValue) { // 监听 console.log("new: " + newValue + "=========" + "old: " + oldValue); }); // 手动为button按钮添加onclick事件,并为通过闭包为其绑定了全局scope对象,绑定apply方法 // 类似angular内部实现 function startBind() { let list = document.querySelectorAll('[ng-click]'); for (let i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) { list[i].onclick = (function (index) { return function () { let func = this.getAttribute('ng-click'); $scope[func]($scope); $scope.$digest(); $scope.$apply() } })(i) } } // 初始化 startBind(); } </script> </html>
程式設計影片! !
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