CentOS7如何使用yum安裝PHP7.3

這篇文章跟大家介紹CentOS7使用yum安裝PHP7.3的方法。有一定的參考價值，有需要的朋友可以參考一下，希望對大家有幫助。

CentOS 7 yum安裝PHP7.3 教學

1、先安裝EPEL 來源：

yum install epel-release

安裝REMI 來源：

yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

2、安裝Yum 來源管理工具：

yum install yum-utils

3、安裝PHP7.3：

yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xmll

安裝完成後最好重啟一下計算機，不然有可能無法啟動php

設定開機啟動、執行服務：

systemctl enable php73-php-fpm
systemctl start php73-php-fpm

設定PHP

尋找安裝套件：

[root@xxx etc]# rpm -qa | grep 'php'php73-php-cli-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-mbstring-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.2-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pdo-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-bcmath-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-mysqlnd-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-snmp-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-gd-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-json-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-soap-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-recode-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-crypto-0.3.1-5.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-common-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-opcache-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
php73-php-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-6.el7.remi.x86_64

找到：php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1 .el7.remi.x86_64安裝位置

[root@xxx etc]# rpm -ql php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
/etc/logrotate.d/php73-php-fpm
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.conf
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/opt/remi/php73/sysconfig/php-fpm
/etc/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service.d
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/php-fpm.conf.default
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/www.conf.default
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm/status.html
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/fpm_LICENSE
/opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service
/var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/opcache
/var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/session
/var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/wsdlcache
/var/opt/remi/php73/log/php-fpm
/var/opt/remi/php73/run/php-fpm

查找php.ini位置：

[root@xxx etc]# find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

編輯/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替換換;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 為cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 快速指令：

sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

重啟php73-php-fpm

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm

更多操作：

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启
systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动
systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭
systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态

查看PHP

驗證一下是否安裝成功：

root@mf88.biz-service:~# php73 -v
PHP 7.3.0-1+(cli) (built: Dec  6 2018 20:24:55) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.3.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

更新PHP

運行下面的命令系統就會更新所有可以更新的軟體包括PHP

yum update

安裝更多元件

上面的一條指令安裝PHP 只是安裝了部分PHP 拓展，更多的軟體可見：

# yum search php73
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:54 ago on Wed 15 May 2019 10:39:52 AM EDT.
============================================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: php73 ==============================================================================================
php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
============================================================================================ Name & Summary Matched: php73 =============================================================================================
php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
php73-php-zstd-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zstd developer files (header)
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-swoole4-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-swoole4 developer files (header)
php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)
php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)
php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)
php73-php-pecl-handlebars-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-handlebars developer files (header)
================================================================================================= Name Matched: php73 ==================================================================================================
php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
php73-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration
……

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