ajax级联菜单实现方法实例分析

这篇文章主要介绍了ajax级联菜单实现方法,结合实例形式分析了基于ajax与后台php交互实现级联菜单功能的相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了ajax级联菜单实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

效果如下：

选择第一项，第二项、第三项的内容跟着改变。
选择第二项，第三项的内容跟着改变。
第三项则不影响第一项和第二项。

有几点值得提：

1.html到底是前台拼接还是后台拼接。

我选择的是前台拼接，这样可以节省流量，和后台的资源。这也比较符合程序处理，一般后台只负责提供数据。

通过json传递给前台，完了前台获取进行处理。

ajax函数

function ajaxgetbigclass(val){
  $.ajax({
      type:"POST",
      async:false,
      url:"/default/index/ajax/do/ajaxgetbigclass",
      data:"typeid="+val,
      success:function(response){
        if(response){
          res = response;
        }else{
          res = false;
        }
      }
    });
  return res;
}
function ajaxgetsmallclass(val){
  $.ajax({
      type:"POST",
      async:false,
      url:"/default/index/ajax/do/ajaxgetsmallclass",
      data:"bigclassid="+val,
      success:function(response){
        if(response){
          res = response;
        }else{
          res = false;
        }
      }
    });
  return res;
}

后台ajax处理代码

case 'ajaxgetbigclass':
$typeid = trim($this->_getParam('typeid'));
$daoNews = new dao_news();
if(isset($typeid)){
  $bigClass = $daoNews->getBigClassByType($typeid,true);
  if($bigClass){
    $json = json_encode($bigClass);
    echo $json;
  }else{
    echo FALSE;
  }
}else{
  echo FALSE;
}
break;
case 'ajaxgetsmallclass':
$bigclassid = trim($this->_getParam('bigclassid'));
$daoNews = new dao_news();
if(isset($bigclassid)){
  $smallClass = $daoNews->getSmallClassByBigClass($bigclassid,true);
  if($smallClass){
    $json = json_encode($smallClass);
    echo $json;
  }else{
    echo FALSE;
  }
}else{
  echo FALSE;
}
break;

调用ajax函数，并拼接成html函数

function setbigclass(id,flag){
    var flag = arguments[1] ? arguments[1] : false;//默认值
    var res = ajaxgetbigclass(id);
    //alert(res);
    if(res){
      myobj = eval(res);
      for(var i=0;i<myobj.length;i++){
          strHtml+="<option value=&#39;"+myobj[i].id+"&#39;>"+myobj[i].name+"</option>";
      }
      $("#bigclassid").html(strHtml);
    }else{
      var strHtml = "<option value=&#39;&#39;>无子选项</option>";
      $("#bigclassid").html(strHtml);
    }
    if(flag&&res){
      return myobj[0].id;
    }
}
function setsmallclass(id){
    var res = ajaxgetsmallclass(id);
    //alert(res);
    if(res){
      myobj = eval(res);
      var strHtml = "<option value=&#39;&#39;>请选择</option>";
      for(var i=0;i<myobj.length;i++){
          strHtml+="<option value=&#39;"+myobj[i].id+"&#39;>"+myobj[i].name+"</option>";
      }
      $("#smallclassid").html(strHtml);
    }else{
      var strHtml = "<option value=&#39;&#39;>请选择</option><option value=&#39;&#39;>无子选项</option>";
      $("#smallclassid").html(strHtml);
  }
}

主函数，事件动作

$(function(){
  //ajax级联
  $("#typeid").change(function(){
    var id = $(this).val();
    var res = setbigclass(id,true);
    if(res){
      setsmallclass(res);
    }else{
      setsmallclass(0);
    }
  });
  $("#bigclassid").change(function(){
    var id = $(this).val();
    setsmallclass(id);
  });
});

2.后台查询函数化。

public function getType($where = false, $order = 'typeid ASC', $pagesize = false, $offset = false, $count = false, $from = false, $join = false, $group = false){
    return $this->getData($this->_typename,$where,$order,$pagesize,$offset,$count,$from,$join,$group);
}
public function getTypeName($flag=false){
    $where = array();
    $aType = $this->getType($where);
    if($aType){
      if($flag){
        foreach ($aType as $key => $value) {
          $type[$key]['id'] = $value['typeid'];
          $type[$key]['name'] = $value['typename'];
        }
        return $type;
      }else{
        foreach ($aType as $key => $value) {
          $type[$value['typeid']] = $value['typename'];
        }
        return $type;
      }
    }else{
      return false;
    }
}
public function getBigClass($where = false, $order = 'BigClassID ASC', $pagesize = false, $offset = false, $count = false, $from = false, $join = false, $group = false){
    return $this->getData($this->_bigname,$where,$order,$pagesize,$offset,$count,$from,$join,$group);
}
public function getBigClassByType($typeid = 60,$flag=false){
    $where = array();
    $where['BigClass.typeid =?'] = array("type"=>1,"val"=>$typeid);
    //print_r($where);exit;
    $from = array('BigClassID',"BigClassName","convert(text,BigClassMaster) as BigClassMaster","typeid");
    $aBigClass = $this->getBigClass($where, false, false, false, false,$from);
    if($aBigClass){
      if($flag){
        foreach ($aBigClass as $key => $value) {
          $bigClass[$key]['id'] = $value['BigClassID'];
          $bigClass[$key]['name'] = $value['BigClassName'];
        }
        return $bigClass;
      }else{
        foreach ($aBigClass as $key => $value) {
          $bigClass[$value['BigClassID']] = $value['BigClassName'];
        }
        return $bigClass;
      }
    }else{
      return false;
    }
}
public function getSmallClass($where = false, $order = 'SmallClassID ASC', $pagesize = false, $offset = false, $count = false, $from = false, $join = false, $group = false){
    return $this->getData($this->_smallname,$where,$order,$pagesize,$offset,$count,$from,$join,$group);
}
public function getSmallClassByBigClass($BigClassID = 221,$flag=false){
    $where = array();
    $where['SmallClass.BigClassID =?'] = array("type"=>1,"val"=>$BigClassID);
    //print_r($where);exit;
    $aSmallClass = $this->getSmallClass($where);
    if($aSmallClass){
      if($flag){
        foreach ($aSmallClass as $key => $value) {
          $smallClass[$key]['id'] = $value['SmallClassID'];
          $smallClass[$key]['name'] = $value['smallclassname'];
        }
        return $smallClass;
      }else{
        foreach ($aSmallClass as $key => $value) {
          $smallClass[$value['SmallClassID']] = $value['smallclassname'];
        }
        return $smallClass;
      }
    }else{
      return false;
    }
}

这样就可以多处使用，多种角度使用。

3.前台js，文件化，同一个功能的js放在一个js文件中。内容最后也函数化。

<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/news/cascade.js"></script>
<tr>
<td width="20%" height="56" align="right" >请选择分类：</td>
<td width="80%" style="padding:10px;">
<select id="typeid" name="typeid" class=" ffb-input">
    <!--{html_options options=$aType selected=$aData.typeid|default:&#39;0&#39;}-->
</select>
>
<select id="bigclassid" name="bigclassid" class=" ffb-input">
    <!--{html_options options=$aBigClass selected=$aData.bigclassid|default:&#39;0&#39;}-->
</select>
>
<select id="smallclassid" name="smallclassid" class=" ffb-input">
    <option value="">请选择</option>
    <!--{html_options class=" ffb-input" options=$aSmallClass selected=$aData.smallclassid|default:&#39;0&#39;}-->
</select>
</td>
</tr>

这样会让文件很清晰。

优化后的js

$(function(){
  //ajax级联
  $("#typeid").change(function(){
    var id = $(this).val();
    setbigclass(id);
  });
  $("#bigclassid").change(function(){
    var id = $(this).val();
    setsmallclass(id);
  });
});
function setbigclass(id){
    var res = ajaxgetbigclass(id);
    var strHtml;
    if(res){
      myobj = eval(res);
      for(var i=0;i<myobj.length;i++){ strhtml+="<option value='" +myobj[i].id+"'="">"+myobj[i].name+"";
      }
      $("#bigclassid").html(strHtml);
      $("#bigclassid").show().change();
    }else{
      $("#bigclassid").hide();
      $("#smallclassid").hide();
    }
}
function setsmallclass(id){
    var res = ajaxgetsmallclass(id);
    if(res){
      myobj = eval(res);
      var strHtml = "<option value="''">请选择</option>";
      for(var i=0;i<myobj.length;i++){ strhtml+="<option value='" +myobj[i].id+"'="">"+myobj[i].name+"";
      }
      $("#smallclassid").html(strHtml);
      $("#smallclassid").show();
    }else{
      $("#smallclassid").hide();
  }
}
function ajaxgetbigclass(val){
  $.ajax({
      type:"POST",
      async:false,
      url:"/default/index/ajax/do/ajaxgetbigclass",
      data:"typeid="+val,
      success:function(response){
        if(response){
          res = response;
        }else{
          res = false;
        }
      }
    });
  return res;
}
function ajaxgetsmallclass(val){
  $.ajax({
      type:"POST",
      async:false,
      url:"/default/index/ajax/do/ajaxgetsmallclass",
      data:"bigclassid="+val,
      success:function(response){
        if(response){
          res = response;
        }else{
          res = false;
        }
      }
    });
  return res;
}</myobj.length;i++){></myobj.length;i++){>