php實現七天免登入的方法:1.在前端建立一個使用者選擇七天免登入的按鈕;2、在後端中,根據使用者提交的使用者名稱和密碼查詢到使用者的id;3、將用戶id存入cooike中;4、設定七天的過期時間即可。
本教學操作環境:windows7系統、PHP8.1版、Dell G3電腦。
php 怎麼實現七天免登入?
php中實現7天免登入功能,防止cookie欺騙
1、免登入想法
使用者選擇七天免登入按鈕,後端根據用戶提交的用戶名和密碼查詢到用戶的id將用戶id存入cooike中並設定七天的過期時間。在不清除cookie資訊(非正常登出的時候),後台幫助使用者登入。實際就是利用cooki來實現。
2、驗證登入檔:checkLogin.php
<?php header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); require './config.php'; $username = $_POST['uname']; $password = md5($_POST['pwd']); $islogin = $_POST['islogin']; $sql = "SELECT * FROM `mu_user` WHERE `username`=? AND `password`=? "; $stm = $pdo -> prepare($sql); $stm ->bindParam(1,$username); $stm ->bindParam(2,$password); $stm ->execute(); $res = $stm->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); if($stm->rowCount() == 1){ //验证成功 clearCookie(); if($islogin==1){ //记住密码 setcookie("username",$res['username'],strtotime('+7 days')); $token = settoken($res['username'],$res['password'],$res['id']); setcookie("token",$token,strtotime('+7 days')); }else{ // 无记住密码 setcookie("username",$res['username']); $token = settoken($res['username'],$res['password'],$res['id']); setcookie("token",$token); } exit(" <script> alert('登录成功!'); location.href ='index.php'; </script> "); }else{ //验证失败 exit(" <script> alert('用户名或密码有误!'); location.href ='login.php'; </script> "); } //清除cookie function clearCookie(){ setcookie("username",'',time()-1800); setcookie("token",'',time()-1800); } //设置token function settoken($username,$password,$id) { $salk = "czx"; $token = md5($salk.$username.$password)."*".$id; return $token; }
3、資料庫設定檔:config.php
<?php //主机地址 define("DB_HOST","localhost"); //数据库用户名 define("DB_USER","root"); //数据库密码 define("DB_PASSWORD","root123"); // 数据库型号 define("DB_TYPE","mysql"); // 数据库名称 define("DB_NAME","my_user"); //数据库编码 define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8'); //数据库端口号 define('DB_PORT', '3306'); //定义PDO的DSN,数据源名,包括主机名,端口号和数据库名称。 define('DSN', DB_TYPE.":host=".DB_HOST.";dbname=".DB_NAME.";charset=".DB_CHARSET); try{ //连接数据款 $pdo = new PDO(DSN,DB_USER,DB_PASSWORD); } catch(PDOException $e){ //捕捉特定于数据库信息的PDOEXCEPTION 异常 echo $e->getMessage(); } catch(Throwable $e){ //捕捉拥有Throwable接口的错误或者其他异常 echo $e->getMessage(); }
#4、登入頁面檔案: login.php
<?php if($_GET['act'] == 'out'){ setcookie("username",'',time()-1800); setcookie("token",'',time()-1800); } $token = $_COOKIE['token']; $username = $_COOKIE['username']; if(!empty($username) &&!empty($token)&& ($_GET['act'] != 'out')){ exit(" <script> alert('用户已登录,请直接访问!'); location.href ='index.php'; </script> "); } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>登录</title> </head> <style> *{ margin: 0px; padding: 0; } .contater { border: 1px solid #000; width: 300px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin: auto; } .contater>div { margin-top: 20px; } h3 { text-align: center; } .contater > .submit >input{ margin: 15px 140px; font-size: 1.5rem; } </style> <body> <h3 >登录</h3> <form action="checkLogin.php" method="post"> <div> <div> <span>用户名:</span> <input type="text" name="uname"> </div> <div> <span>密 码:</span> <input type="password" name="pwd"> </div> <div> <input type="radio"" name="islogin" value="1"> <span>记住密码</span> </div> <div> <input type="submit" value="登录"> </div> </div> </form> </body> </html>
5、首頁檔案:index.php
<?php $token = $_COOKIE['token']; $token_arr = explode("*",$token); $uid = end($token_arr);//获取用户id require "./config.php"; $sql = "SELECT * FROM `mu_user` WHERE `id`=?"; $stm = $pdo ->prepare($sql); $stm ->bindParam(1,$uid); $stm ->execute(); $result =$stm->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); if($stm->rowCount()==1){ $salk = "czx"; $token_res = md5($salk.$result['username'].$result['password']); if($token_res != $token_arr[0]){ exit(" <script> alert('请先登录'); loction.href ='login.php'; </script> "); } }else{ exit(" <script> alert('请您先登录'); location.href='login.php'; </script> "); } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>首页</title> </head> <style> * { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; } h1 { text-align: center; } a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 1.5rem; color: darkgray; } a:hover { background-color: lightskyblue; border-radius: 5%; /* font-size: 2rem; */ } li { list-style-type: none; color: darkgray; } span { color: darkgray; font-size: 1.5rem; margin-right: 15px; color:burlywood } .top { /* width: 960px; */ background-color: linen; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: space-between; } .top > div { margin: 10px 40px; } .column { /* width: 960px; */ display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: space-around; } .column > li { margin-right: 65px; padding: 0px 20px; } </style> <body> <h1>陶转转首页</h1> <div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="">LOGO</a></li> <li><a href="">首页</a></li> <li><a href="">分类一</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <span>欢迎您,<?php echo $result['username'];?></span> <a href="./login.php?act=out">退出</a> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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