怎麼使用IDEA查看java檔編譯後的字節碼內容-java教程-PHP中文網

怎麼使用IDEA查看java檔編譯後的字節碼內容

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發布： 2023-05-14 18:37:06

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先寫一個java類別StringDemo1.java

public class StringDemo1 {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       String str1 = "aaa" + "bbb";
       System.out.println(str1);
       String str2 = "ccc";
       str2 += "ddd";
       System.out.println(str2);
   }
}

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經過編譯後，產生StringDemo1.class檔案

#使用IDEA檢視編譯之後的檔案內容：

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package jdk.java.lang.string;
public class StringDemo1 {
   public StringDemo1() {
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       String str1 = "aaabbb";
       System.out.println(str1);
       String str2 = "ccc";
       str2 = str2 + "ddd";
       System.out.println(str2);
   }
}

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可以看出內容已經是經過IDEA反編譯之後的了，並且不能看到字節碼內容。

使用jclasslib反編譯工具

在IDEA中搜尋外掛程式jclasslib bytecode viewer，然後進行安裝，重新啟動IDEA。

再次開啟StringDemo1.java文件，在IDEA選單列上開啟View -> Show Bytecode，即可以看到字節碼檔案內容:

// class version 52.0 (52)
// access flags 0x21
public class jdk/java/lang/string/StringDemo1 {
 // compiled from: StringDemo1.java
 // access flags 0x1
 public <init>()V
  L0
   LINENUMBER 8 L0
   ALOAD 0
   INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/Object.<init> ()V
   RETURN
  L1
   LOCALVARIABLE this Ljdk/java/lang/string/StringDemo1; L0 L1 0
   MAXSTACK = 1
   MAXLOCALS = 1
 // access flags 0x9
 public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  L0
   LINENUMBER 11 L0
   LDC "aaabbb"
   ASTORE 1
  L1
   LINENUMBER 12 L1
   GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   ALOAD 1
   INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Ljava/lang/String;)V
  L2
   LINENUMBER 15 L2
   LDC "ccc"
   ASTORE 2
  L3
   LINENUMBER 16 L3
   NEW java/lang/StringBuilder
   DUP
   INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/StringBuilder.<init> ()V
   ALOAD 2
   INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   LDC "ddd"
   INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
   ASTORE 2
  L4
   LINENUMBER 17 L4
   GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   ALOAD 2
   INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Ljava/lang/String;)V
  L5
   LINENUMBER 18 L5
   RETURN
  L6
   LOCALVARIABLE args [Ljava/lang/String; L0 L6 0
   LOCALVARIABLE str1 Ljava/lang/String; L1 L6 1
   LOCALVARIABLE str2 Ljava/lang/String; L3 L6 2
   MAXSTACK = 2
   MAXLOCALS = 3
}

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