1.安裝工具和函式庫
# pcre是一個perl函式庫,包含 perl 相容的正規表示式函式庫。 nginx 的http 模組使用pcre 來解析正規表示式
# zlib函式庫提供了許多種壓縮和解壓縮的方式, nginx 使用zlib 對http 套件的內容進行gzip
yum -y install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
# 2.目錄結構
原始碼目錄:/home/werben/pkgsrc/nginx
安裝目錄:/home/werben/application/nginx
#3.下載解壓縮原始碼
# 官網位址:
wget -c
4.建立使用者群組與使用者
##
groupadd www useradd -g www www
5.編譯原始碼
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/home/werben/application/nginx --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre make && make install
6.映射全域指令
ln -s /home/werben/application/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
7.啟動,停止,重啟
nginx -s stop nginx -s quit ngins -s reload
8.偵測設定檔nginx.conf正確性
9.開機自啟動
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service [unit] description=nginx after=network.target [service] type=forking execstart=nginx execreload=nginx reload execstop=nginx quit privatetmp=true [install] wantedby=multi-user.target #重新加载守护进程 systemctl daemon-reload #启动nginx服务 systemctl start nginx.service #停止nginx服务 systemctl stop nginx.service #设置开机自启动 systemctl enable nginx.service #停止开机自启动 systemctl disable nginx.service #查看服务当前状态 systemctl status nginx.service #重新启动服务 systemctl restart nginx.service #查看所有已启动的服务 systemctl list-units --type=service
10.出現問題與解決方法
#如果`systemctl start nginx.service`提示如下报错 job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. see "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. #执行 systemctl status nginx.service #如果出现如下错误 process: 35783 execstart=...nginx/sbin/nginx(code=exitedstatus=203/exec) nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=203 systemd[1]: nginx.service: failed with result 'exit-code'. localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: failed to start nginx. journalctl -xe #如果看到如下信息 if you believe that systemd should be allowed execute access on the> then you should report this as a bug. you can generate a local policy module to allow this access. do allow this access for now by executing: # ausearch -c '(nginx)' --raw | audit2allow -m my-nginx # semodule -x 300 -i my-nginx.pp #解决方法 setenforce 0 vim /etc/selinux/config selinux=disabled
ps:nginx設定檔的結構說明
/home/<user_name>/<site_name> /var/www/<site_name> /var/www/html/<site_name> /opt/<site_name> /usr/share/nginx/html
以上是centos8怎麼自訂目錄安裝nginx的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!