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Springboot整合Tile客戶端之Set指令如何實現

王林
發布: 2023-05-19 13:37:10
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    set指令語法

    SET key id [FIELD name value ...] [EX seconds] [NX|XX] (OBJECT geojson )|(POINT lat lon z)|(BOUNDS minlat minlon maxlat maxlon)|(HASH geohash)|(STRING value)

    set指令就相當於redis中的hash指令的使用,也是一個keyid的組合,但是不同的是,Tile38的set指令還可以攜帶更多的其他屬性,例如可以自訂FIELD字段,還可以設定EX有效期等等,那麼我們需要為這個語法設計一套好用的java api,以便開發人員可以更好地使用Tile38。

    語法分析

    首先,根據上面提供的語法,我們可以分成三個部分:

    1.第一部分就是指令的啟示關鍵字SET,我們把這個關鍵字單獨當作一部分;

    2.第二部分就是key id [FIELD name value ...] [EX seconds] [NX|XX],我們把這些都當作參數;

    3.第三部分就是最後的目標資料物件:

    (OBJECT geojson)|(POINT lat lon z)|(BOUNDS minlat minlon maxlat maxlon)|(HASH geohash)|(STRING value)

    程式碼設計

    1.我們把第一部分的指令關鍵字用列舉的方式來管理:

    enum Tile38Command implements ProtocolKeyword {
        SET;
        public final byte[] bytes;
        static final String UNDERSCORE = "_";
        static final String SPACE = " ";
        Tile38Command() {
          String name = StringUtils.replace(this.name(), UNDERSCORE, SPACE);
          this.bytes = name.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
        }
        @Override
        public byte[] getBytes() {
          return this.bytes;
        }
    }
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    因為redis客戶端工具在發送指令前需要對所有指令進行編碼,所以要求所有的指令都必須實作ProtocolKeyword介面。如果指令的起始關鍵字是兩個或多個單字,那麼我們會使用底線連接,轉換成bytes的時候我們可以使用空格把下劃線替換。

    2.我們把指令的第二部分抽象成一個具體的class,透過相關的欄位來進行描述:

    public class SetOpts {
      private String key;
      private String id;
      //字段值必须是双精度浮点型
      private Map<String, Double> fields;
      // 单位秒
      private int ex;
      // 创建方式:
      // NX 不存在的时候创建
      // XX 存在的时候更新
      private NxXx nxXx;
      private SetOpts(Builder builder) {
        this.key = builder.key;
        this.id = builder.id;
        this.fields = builder.fields;
        this.ex = builder.ex;
        this.nxXx = builder.nxXx;
      }
      
      // 把所有的参数按顺序放到列表中
      public List<String> commandLine() {
        List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
        result.add(this.key);
        result.add(this.id);
        // 添加所有的FIELD
        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(this.fields)) {
          for (Map.Entry<String, Double> entry : this.fields.entrySet()) {
            result.add("FIELD");
            result.add(entry.getKey());
            result.add(entry.getValue().toString());
          }
        }
        // 添加`EX`
        if (this.ex >= 0) {
          result.add("EX");
          result.add(String.valueOf(this.ex));
        }
        // 添加NX或XX
        if (Objects.nonNull(this.nxXx)) {
          result.add(this.nxXx.name());
        }
        // 返回结果
        return result;
      }
      
      public enum NxXx {
        NX,
        XX
      }
      // 建造者模式
      public static class Builder {
        private String key;
        private String id;
        //字段值必须是双精度浮点型
        private Map<String, Double> fields;
        // 单位秒
        private int ex = -1;
        // 创建方式:
        // NX 不存在的时候创建
        // XX 存在的时候更新
        private NxXx nxXx;
        public Builder key(String key) {
          this.key = key;
          return this;
        }
        public Builder id(String id) {
          this.id = id;
          return this;
        }
        public Builder field(String field, double value) {
          if (Objects.isNull(this.fields)) {
            this.fields = new LinkedHashMap<>();
          }
          this.fields.put(field, value);
          return this;
        }
        public Builder ex(int seconds) {
          this.ex = seconds;
          return this;
        }
        public Builder nxXx(NxXx nxXx) {
          this.nxXx = nxXx;
          return this;
        }
        public SetOpts build() throws AwesomeException {
          if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.key)) {
            throw new AwesomeException(500, "key is empty");
          }
          if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.id)) {
            throw new AwesomeException(500, "id is empty");
          }
          // 创建SetOpts对象
          return new SetOpts(this);
        }
      }
    }
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    我們上面透過建造者的設計模式,把所有的參數都轉換成了SetOpts這個類別當中,開發人員就可以透過SetOpts物件的建構來靈活地控制指令中的參數了。

    3.我們需要把第三部分當中的不同資料物件轉換成不同的型別:

    POINT資料型別

    Point關鍵的欄位就是經緯度,除此之外,還有一個額外的欄位z,用來儲存額外的業務參數,可為空。

    public class Point extends Element implements Serializable {
      // 经度
      private double lng;
      // 维度
      private double lat;
      // 额外的数据
      private double z;
      public Point(double lng, double lat, double z) {
        this.lat = lat;
        this.lng = lng;
        this.z = z;
      }
      public Point(double lng, double lat) {
        this(lng, lat, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
      }
      @Override
      public List<String> commandArgs() {
        List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
        result.add("POINT");
        result.add(String.valueOf(this.lng));
        result.add(String.valueOf(this.lat));
        if (this.z != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
          result.add(String.valueOf(this.z));
        }
        return result;
      }
    }
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    BOUNDS資料類型

    BOUNDS就是矩形,它的關鍵欄位就是左下角和右上角兩個點位,我們使用coordinate1和coordinate2來表示左下角和右上角;

    @AllArgsConstructor
    public class Bounds extends Element {
      private double[] coordinate1;
      private double[] coordinate2;
      @Override
      public List<String> commandArgs() {
        List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
        result.add("BOUNDS");
        result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate1[0]));
        result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate1[1]));
        result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate2[0]));
        result.add(String.valueOf(coordinate2[1]));
        return result;
      }
    }
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    HASH和STRING資料型別

    HASH和STRING其實就是一個單獨的字串,但是我們還是把它封裝一下,以便開發人員使用;

    @AllArgsConstructor
    public class Geohash extends Element {
      private String hash;
      @Override
      public List<String> commandArgs() {
        List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
        result.add("HASH");
        result.add(this.hash);
        return result;
      }
    }
    @AllArgsConstructor
    public class RawString extends Element {
      private String raw;
      @Override
      public List<String> commandArgs() {
        List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
        result.add("STRING");
        result.add(this.raw);
        return result;
      }
    }
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    OBJECT數據類型

    OBJECT其實就是GeoJSON數據,這一類數據比較複雜一點,一共有六種類型,想了解的小伙伴可以看這裡geojson.org/

    Point,
    LineString,
    Polygon,
    MultiPoint,
    MultiLineString,
    MultiPolygon
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    為了開發人員能夠更好的使用這六種類型,我們同樣使用建造者模式來設計一下GeoJSON資料類型:

    @Data
    public class GeoJson {
      public static class Builder {
        public Point.Builder point() {
          return new Point.Builder();
        }
        public MultiPoint.Builder multPoint() {
          return new MultiPoint.Builder();
        }
        public LineString.Builder lineString() {
          return new LineString.Builder();
        }
        public MultiLineString.Builder multiLineString() {
          return new MultiLineString.Builder();
        }
        public Polygon.Builder polygon() {
          return new Polygon.Builder();
        }
        public MultiPolygon.Builder multiPolygon() {
          return new MultiPolygon.Builder();
        }
      }
    }
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    我們現在一個大類別裡面創建多個方法,每一個方法都把對應類型的建造者給創造出來,這樣的話,就等於這個類別當中有創造六種物件的方式,每個建造者都只負責建造對應的那個物件。

    下面分別是六個建造者的程式碼,每個物件都基於最基本的BaseGeoJson來構造,BaseGeoJson中把公共的字段type和額外的meta字段抽出來,各個類型不同的點在於坐標點的數量和層次不同,所以根據各自類型的特點,程式碼設計如下:

    // Point类型
      public static class Point extends BaseGeoJson {
        // 坐标点
        private double[] coordinates;
        Point(Builder builder) {
          super(builder);
          this.type = GeoJsonType.Point;
          this.coordinates = builder.coordinates;
        }
        @Override
        protected Object coordinates() {
          return this.coordinates;
        }
        public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder {
          private double[] coordinates;
          public Builder coordinate(double lon, double lat) {
            coordinates = new double[]{lat, lon};
            return this;
          }
          public Point build() {
            return new Point(this);
          }
        }
      }
    // MultiPoint类型
      public static class MultiPoint extends BaseGeoJson {
        private double[][] coordinates;
        MultiPoint(Builder builder) {
          super(builder);
          this.type = GeoJsonType.MultiPoint;
          this.coordinates = builder.convert2Array();
        }
        @Override
        protected Object coordinates() {
          return this.coordinates;
        }
        public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder {
          private List<Coordinate> coordinates;
          public Builder coordinate(double lon, double lat) {
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.coordinates)) {
              this.coordinates = new LinkedList<>();
            }
            this.coordinates.add(new Coordinate(lat, lon));
            return this;
          }
          protected double[][] convert2Array() {
            int length = this.coordinates.size();
            double[][] result = new double[length][];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
              result[i] = this.coordinates.get(i).convertToArray();
            }
            return result;
          }
          @Override
          public MultiPoint build() {
            return new MultiPoint(this);
          }
        }
      }
    // LineString类型
      public static class LineString extends MultiPoint {
        private double[][] coordinates;
        LineString(Builder builder) {
          super(builder);
          this.type = GeoJsonType.LineString;
        }
        public static class Builder extends MultiPoint.Builder {
          @Override
          public LineString build() {
            return new LineString(this);
          }
        }
      }
    // MultiLineString类型
      public static class MultiLineString extends BaseGeoJson {
        private double[][][] coordinates;
        MultiLineString(Builder builder) {
          super(builder);
          this.type = GeoJsonType.MultiLineString;
          this.coordinates = builder.convertToArray();
        }
        @Override
        protected Object coordinates() {
          return this.coordinates;
        }
        public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder {
          private List<Line> lines = new LinkedList<>();
          public Line line() {
            return new Line(this);
          }
          void addLine(Line line) {
            lines.add(line);
          }
          double[][][] convertToArray() {
            int length = this.lines.size();
            double[][][] result = new double[length][][];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
              Line line = this.lines.get(i);
              result[i] = line.convert2Array();
            }
            return result;
          }
          @Override
          public BaseGeoJson build() {
            return new MultiLineString(this);
          }
        }
        static class Line {
          private List<Coordinate> coordinates;
          private Builder builder;
          Line(Builder builder) {
            this.builder = builder;
            this.builder.addLine(this);
          }
          private double[][] convert2Array() {
            int length = this.coordinates.size();
            double[][] result = new double[length][];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
              result[i] = this.coordinates.get(i).convertToArray();
            }
            return result;
          }
          public Line coordinate(double lon, double lat) {
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.coordinates)) {
              this.coordinates = new LinkedList<>();
            }
            this.coordinates.add(new Coordinate(lat, lon));
            return this;
          }
          public Line nextLine() {
            return new Line(this.builder);
          }
          public Builder end() {
            return this.builder;
          }
        }
      }
    // Polygon类型
      public static class Polygon extends MultiPoint {
        private double[][][] coordinates;
        Polygon(Builder builder) {
          super(builder);
          this.type = GeoJsonType.Polygon;
          this.coordinates = new double[][][]{builder.convert2Array()};
        }
        public static class Builder extends MultiPoint.Builder {
          @Override
          public Polygon build() {
            return new Polygon(this);
          }
        }
      }
    // MultiPolygon类型
      public static class MultiPolygon extends BaseGeoJson {
        private double[][][][] coordinates;
        MultiPolygon(Builder builder) {
          super(builder);
          this.type = GeoJsonType.MultiPolygon;
          this.coordinates = new double[][][][]{builder.convert2Array()};
        }
        @Override
        protected Object coordinates() {
          return this.coordinates;
        }
        public static class Builder extends BaseGeoJson.Builder {
          private List<Polygon> polygons = new LinkedList<>();
          @Override
          public BaseGeoJson build() {
            return new MultiPolygon(this);
          }
          void addPolygon(Polygon polygon) {
            polygons.add(polygon);
          }
          private double[][][] convert2Array() {
            int length = this.polygons.size();
            double[][][] result = new double[length][][];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
              result[i] = this.polygons.get(i).convert2Array();
            }
            return result;
          }
        }
        static class Polygon {
          private List<Coordinate> coordinates;
          private Builder builder;
          Polygon(Builder builder) {
            this.builder = builder;
            this.builder.addPolygon(this);
          }
          private double[][] convert2Array() {
            int length = this.coordinates.size();
            double[][] result = new double[length][];
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
              result[i] = this.coordinates.get(i).convertToArray();
            }
            return result;
          }
          public Polygon coordinate(double lon, double lat) {
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.coordinates)) {
              this.coordinates = new LinkedList<>();
            }
            this.coordinates.add(new Coordinate(lat, lon));
            return this;
          }
          public Polygon nextLine() {
            return new Polygon(this.builder);
          }
          public Builder end() {
            return this.builder;
          }
        }
      }
    // 基类BaseGeoJson
      public abstract static class BaseGeoJson extends Element {
        // 公共字段type
        protected GeoJsonType type;
        // 公共字段metadata
        private Map<String, String> metadata;
        BaseGeoJson(Builder builder) {
          this.metadata = builder.metadata;
        }
        protected abstract Object coordinates();
        // 转换成命令参数
        @Override
        public List<String> commandArgs() {
          List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
          result.add("OBJECT");
          result.add(toJson());
          return result;
        }
        // 提供统一的转json方法
        protected String toJson() {
          Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
          map.put("type", this.type);
          map.put("coordinates", coordinates());
          if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.metadata)) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : this.metadata.entrySet()) {
              map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
          }
          return JsonUtil.obj2String(map);
        }
        abstract static class Builder {
          private Map<String, String> metadata;
          public Builder meta(String key, String value) {
            if (MapUtils.isEmpty(this.metadata)) {
              this.metadata = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            }
            this.metadata.put(key, value);
            return this;
          }
          public abstract BaseGeoJson build();
        }
        static class Coordinate {
          private double lat;
          private double lon;
          Coordinate(double lat, double lon) {
            this.lat = lat;
            this.lon = lon;
          }
          public double[] convertToArray() {
            return new double[]{this.lat, this.lon};
          }
        }
        // GeoJSON所有的数据类型
        enum GeoJsonType {
          Point,
          LineString,
          Polygon,
          MultiPoint,
          MultiLineString,
          MultiPolygon
        }
      }
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    最後,再補充一個基底類別Element:

    public abstract class Element implements Serializable {
      public abstract List<String> commandArgs();
    }
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    如何使用

    我們針對所有的資料型別全部轉換成具體的程式碼設計,以下我們來看看如何使用:

    private String setElement(SetOpts setOpts, Element element) {
        List<String> args1 = setOpts.commandLine();
        List<String> commandArgs = element.commandArgs();
        return execute(Tile38Command.SET, args1, commandArgs);
    }
    /**
       * 设置点位
       *
       * @param setOpts
       * @param point
       * @return
       */
      public String setPoint(SetOpts setOpts, Point point) {
        return setElement(setOpts, point);
      }
      /**
       * 设置对象
       *
       * @param setOpts
       * @param geoJson
       * @return
       */
      public String setObject(SetOpts setOpts, GeoJson.BaseGeoJson geoJson) {
        return setElement(setOpts, geoJson);
      }
      /**
       * 设置矩形边界
       *
       * @param setOpts
       * @param bounds
       * @return
       */
      public String setBounds(SetOpts setOpts, Bounds bounds) {
        return setElement(setOpts, bounds);
      }
      /**
       * 设置geohash
       *
       * @param setOpts
       * @param geohash
       * @return
       */
      public String setGeohash(SetOpts setOpts, Geohash geohash) {
        return setElement(setOpts, geohash);
      }
      /**
       * 设置String
       *
       * @param setOpts
       * @param string
       * @return
       */
      public String setString(SetOpts setOpts, RawString string) {
        return setElement(setOpts, string);
      }
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    以上是Springboot整合Tile客戶端之Set指令如何實現的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!

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