<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency>
完整依賴pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.7</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring-retry --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
啟動類別上增加註解@EnableRetry
package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.EnableRetry; @EnableRetry @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } }
value,可重試的例外類型。含義同include。預設為空(如果excludes也為空,則重試所有異常)
include:可重試的例外類型。預設為空(如果excludes也為空,則重試所有異常)
#exclude:無需重試的例外類型。預設為空(如果includes也為空,則重試所有例外)
#maxAttempts:最大重試次數(包括第一次失敗),預設為3次
backoff:重試等待策略,下面會在@Backoff中介紹
#recover:表示重試次數到達最大重試次數後的回呼方法
delay,重試之間的等待時間(以毫秒為單位)
maxDelay,重試之間的最大等待時間(以毫秒為單位)
#multiplier,指定延遲的倍數
delayExpression ,重試之間的等待時間表達式
maxDelayExpression,重試之間的最大等待時間表達式
multiplierExpression,指定延遲的倍數表達式
random,隨機指定延遲時間
#使用範例
package com.example.demo.component; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Recover; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class HttpRequest { private int count = 0; /** * 模拟网络请求异常 * @return */ @Retryable(recover = "errorHandler") public String getResponse() { count++; System.out.println("time: " + count); if (count < 4) { throw new RuntimeException("count: " + count); } return "success"; } /** * 错误处理函数 * 注意:需要返回 String,否则会抛出方法找不到异常 * org.springframework.retry.ExhaustedRetryException: Cannot locate recovery method * * @param e * @return */ @Recover public String errorHandler(RuntimeException e) { System.out.println("errorHandler"); return "ok"; } }
package com.example.demo.component; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; @SpringBootTest public class HttpRequestTest { @Autowired private HttpRequest httpRequest; @Test public void getResponse(){ httpRequest.getResponse(); } }
輸出結果
time: 1
time: 2
time: 3
errorHandler
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