建議收藏，五個Python迷你項目(附源碼)

在使用Python的過程中，我最喜歡的就是Python的各種第三方函式庫，能夠完成很多操作。

以下就跟大家介紹5個透過Python建構的項目，以學習Python程式設計。

一、石頭剪刀布遊戲

目標：創建一個命令列遊戲，遊戲者可以在石頭、剪刀和布之間進行選擇，與電腦PK。如果遊戲者贏了，得分就會被添加，直到結束遊戲時，最終的分數會顯示給遊戲者。

提示：接收遊戲者的選擇，並且與電腦的選擇進行比較。計算機的選擇是從選擇清單中隨機選取的。如果遊戲者獲勝，則增加1分。

import random
choices = [Rock, Paper, Scissors]
computer = random.choice(choices)
player = False
cpu_score = 0
player_score = 0
while True:
 player = input(Rock, Paper orScissors?).capitalize()
 # 判断游戏者和电脑的选择
 if player == computer:
 print(Tie!)
 elif player == Rock:
 if computer == Paper:
 print(You lose!, computer, covers, player)
 cpu_score+=1
 else:
 print(You win!, player, smashes, computer)
 player_score+=1
 elif player == Paper:
 if computer == Scissors:
 print(You lose!, computer, cut, player)
 cpu_score+=1
 else:
 print(You win!, player, covers, computer)
 player_score+=1
 elif player == Scissors:
 if computer == Rock:
 print(You lose..., computer, smashes, player)
 cpu_score+=1
 else:
 print(You win!, player, cut, computer)
 player_score+=1
 elif player=='E':
 print(Final Scores:)
 print(fCPU:{cpu_score})
 print(fPlaer:{player_score})
 break
 else:
 print(That's not a valid play. Check your spelling!)
 computer = random.choice(choices)

二、隨機密碼產生器

目標：建立一個程序，可指定密碼長度，產生一串隨機密碼。

提示：建立一個數字 大寫字母 小寫字母 特殊字元的字串。根據設定的密碼長度隨機產生一串密碼。

import random
passlen = int(input(enter the length of password ))
s= abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPQRSTUVIXYZ!aN$x*6*( )?
p = .join(random.sample(s,passlen ))
print(p)
----------------------------
enter the length of password
6
Za1gB0

三、骰子模擬器

目的：建立一個程式來模擬擲骰。

提示：當使用者詢問時，使用random模組產生一個1到6之間的數字。

import random;
while int(input('Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit:n')): print( random. randint(1,6))
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Press 1 to roll the dice or 0 to exit
1
4

四、自動傳送郵件

目的：寫一個Python腳本，可以使用這個腳本傳送電子郵件。

提示：email庫可用於傳送電子郵件。

import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessage
email = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email['from'] = 'xyz name' ## Person who is sending
email['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending
email['subject'] = 'xyz subject'## Subject of email
email.set_content(Xyz content of email) ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host='smtp.gmail.com',port=587)as smtp:
## sending request to server
 smtp.ehlo()## server object
smtp.starttls()## used to send data between server and client
smtp.login(email_id,Password) ## login id and password of gmail
smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email
print(email send)## Printing success message

五、鬧鐘

目的：編寫一個創建鬧鐘的Python腳本。

提示：你可以使用date-time模組來建立鬧鐘，以及playsound庫播放聲音。

from datetime import datetime 
from playsound import playsound
alarm_time = input(Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SSn)
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]
alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]
alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print(Setting up alarm..)
while True:
now = datetime.now()
current_hour = now.strftime(%I)
current_minute = now.strftime(%M)
current_seconds = now.strftime(%S)
current_period = now.strftime(%p)
if(alarm_period==current_period):
if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
if(alarm_minute==current_minute):
if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):
print(Wake Up!)
playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
break

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