一、防火牆設定
centos 7.x預設使用的是firewall當防火牆,這裡改為iptables防火牆。
1、關閉firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動
#2、安裝iptables防火牆
yum install iptables-services #安裝
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火牆設定檔
# sample configuration for iptables service # you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall # please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration *filter :input accept [0:0] :forward accept [0:0] :output accept [0:0] -a input -m state --state related,established -j accept -a input -p icmp -j accept -a input -i lo -j accept -a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 22 -j accept -a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 80 -j accept -a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 3306 -j accept -a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited commit
:wq! #儲存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最後重啟防火牆使設定生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #設定防火牆開機啟動
/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重新啟動防火牆
二、關閉selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config #selinux=enforcing #注释掉 #selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉 selinux=disabled #增加
:wq! #儲存退出
setenforce 0 #讓設定立即生效
##三、系統約定
軟體原始碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src原始碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟體名稱
四、下載軟體包
1、下載nginxhttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2、下載mysql
http ://cdn.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz
3、下載php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6. 26.tar.gz
4、下載cmake(mysql編譯工具)
https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
5、下載pcre (支援nginx偽靜態)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
6、下載openssl(nginx擴充)
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
7、下載zlib(nginx擴充)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8 .tar.gz
8、下載libmcrypt(php擴充)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下載yasm(php擴充)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php擴充)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下載gd函式庫安裝套件
https://bitbucket.org/libgd /gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd函式庫需要)
http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libvpx/libvpx- 1.6.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd庫需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd函式庫需要)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd函式庫需要)
http ://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd函式庫需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc. v9b.tar.gz
以上軟體包上傳至/usr/local/src目錄
#五、安裝編譯工具及程式庫檔案(使用yum指令安裝)
#複製程式碼 程式碼如下:yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc -c gtk -devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libselib * libxml* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
#安裝篇
以下是用远程登录到服务器,在命令行下面操作的
一、安装mysql
1、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.6.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安装mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录
chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.6.33 #进入目录
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入mysql安装目录
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql #mysql数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似php等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码,根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码
二、安装nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2j
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
############################################################ #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \ # proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # check that networking is up. [ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -quit retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -hup retval=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac ############################################################
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址
三、安裝php
1、安裝yasm
#cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm - 1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安裝libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安裝libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-1.6. 0 .tar.bz2
cd libvpx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安裝tiff
#cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.6
./configure --prefix= /usr /local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安裝libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar. gz
cd libpng-1.6.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安裝freetype
cd / usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make #編譯
make install #安裝
7、安裝jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make #編譯
make install #安裝
8、安裝libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解壓縮
cd libgd-2.1.1 #進入目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared - -with-jpeg= /usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with -xpm=/usr / --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx/ #配置
make #編譯
make install #安裝
說明:如果libgd編譯失敗,可以先跳過,直接使用系統預設的2.1.0版本,在編譯php的時候把參數--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改為--with-gd即可。
9、安裝t1lib
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure -- prefix=/usr/local/ t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安裝php##注意:如果系統是64位,請執行以下多餘指令,否則安裝php會出錯(32位元系統不需要執行)
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm .so* /usr/ lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.6.26.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.26
export ld_library_path=/usr /local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local /mysql --with- mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with- gd=/usr/local /libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm- dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/ local/t1lib --with -iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm - -enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip - -enable-soap -- without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #設定
make #編譯
make install #安裝
如果編譯錯誤,清理後可以在編譯一次
make clean #清理
make #編譯
cp php.ini-product /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 複製php配置檔案到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶設定檔
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #新增軟連結到/etc目錄
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝範本檔案為php-fpm設定檔
ln -s / usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #新增軟連接到/etc目錄
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php- fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設定php-fpm運行帳號為www
#group = www #設定php-fpm運行群組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
:wq! #儲存退出
設定 php-fpm 開機啟動
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.26/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d /php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #新增執行權限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設定啟動啟動
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯設定檔
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出php可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = prc #设置时区
找到:expose_php = on
修改为:expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = off
修改为:short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #新建index.php文件
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限
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