因為這篇文章不介紹Redis 叢集的搭建，這裡我們假設已經有了一個Redis 的叢集環境，我們專案中需要調整以下幾個部分
修改組態參數，叢集的節點和密碼配置；
#確保引入的Jedis 版本支援設定密碼，spring-data-redis 1.8 以上，SpringBoot 1.5 以上才支援設定密碼；
注入RedisTemplate;
編寫工具類別；
############### Redis 集群配置 ######################### spring.custome.redis.cluster.nodes=172.20.0.1:7001,172.20.0.2:7002,172.20.0.3:7003 spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-redirects=3 spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-active=500 spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-wait=-1 spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-idle=500 spring.custome.redis.cluster.min-idle=20 spring.custome.redis.cluster.timeout=3000 spring.custome.redis.cluster.password=redis.cluster.password
確保 SpringBoot的版本大於1.4.x 如果不是的話，採用如下配置，先排除SpringBoot 中舊版本Jedis 和spring-data-redis，再依賴高版本的Jedis 和spring-data-redis。
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-redis redis.clients jedis org.springframework.data spring-data-redis redis.clients jedis 2.9.0 org.springframework.data spring-data-redis 1.8.0.RELEASE
RedisTemplate
注入RedisTemplate 我們需要三個元件，分別是JedisConnectionFactory 、RedisClusterConfiguration、JedisPoolConfig，以下是注入RedisTempalte 的程式碼。先根據配置建立JedisConnectFactory 同時需要設定RedisClusterConfiguration、JedisPoolConfig，最後將JedisConnectionFactory 傳回用於建立RedisTemplate
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisClusterConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisNode;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class RedisClusterConfig {
@Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
@Primary
public RedisTemplate redisClusterTemplate(@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.nodes}") String host,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.password}") String password,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.timeout}") long timeout,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-redirects}") int maxRedirect,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-active}") int maxActive,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-wait}") int maxWait,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.max-idle}") int maxIdle,
@Value("${spring.custome.redis.cluster.min-idle}") int minIdle) {
JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = jedisClusterConnectionFactory(host, password,
timeout, maxRedirect, maxActive, maxWait, maxIdle, minIdle);
return createRedisClusterTemplate(connectionFactory);
}
private JedisConnectionFactory jedisClusterConnectionFactory(String host, String password,
long timeout, int maxRedirect, int maxActive, int maxWait, int maxIdle, int minIdle) {
RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
List nodeList = new ArrayList();
String[] cNodes = host.split(",");
//分割出集群节点
for (String node : cNodes) {
String[] hp = node.split(":");
nodeList.add(new RedisNode(hp[0], Integer.parseInt(hp[1])));
}
redisClusterConfiguration.setClusterNodes(nodeList);
redisClusterConfiguration.setPassword(password);
redisClusterConfiguration.setMaxRedirects(maxRedirect);
// 连接池通用配置
GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxActive);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWait);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true);
genericObjectPoolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(300000);
JedisClientConfiguration.DefaultJedisClientConfigurationBuilder builder = (JedisClientConfiguration.DefaultJedisClientConfigurationBuilder) JedisClientConfiguration
.builder();
builder.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(timeout));
builder.usePooling();
builder.poolConfig(genericObjectPoolConfig);
JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisClusterConfiguration, builder.build());
// 连接池初始化
connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
return connectionFactory;
}
private RedisTemplate createRedisClusterTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
// key采用String的序列化方式
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
// hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
// value序列化方式采用jackson
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
// hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}其實到這裡基本上已經完成了，我們可以看到SpringBoot 專案存取Redis 叢集還是比較簡單的，而且如果之前單機環境就是採用RedisTemplate 的話，現在也就不需要寫工具類，之前的操作依舊有效。
/**
* 删除KEY
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean delete(String key) {
try {
return getTemplate().delete(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("redis hasKey() is error");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存获取
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : getTemplate().opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
getTemplate().opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("redis set() is error");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
getTemplate().opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("redis set() is error");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 计数器
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Long incr(String key) {
return getTemplate().opsForValue().increment(key);
}
public Long incrBy(String key, long step) {
return getTemplate().opsForValue().increment(key, step);
}
/**
* HashGet
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return 值
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return getTemplate().opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
*
* @param key 键
* @return 对应的多个键值
*/
public Map hmget(String key) {
return getTemplate().opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的批量键值
* @param key
* @param values
* @return
*/
public List<Object> hmget(String key, List values) {
return getTemplate().opsForHash().multiGet(key, values);
}以上是SpringBoot專案如何接入Redis集群的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
