一、設定防火牆,開啟80埠、3306埠
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件 # firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :input accept [0:0] :forward accept [0:0] :output accept [0:0] -a input -m state --state established,related -j accept -a input -p icmp -j accept -a input -i lo -j accept -a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept -a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept -a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept -a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited commit :wq! #保存退出
service iptables restart #最後重啟防火牆讓設定生效
二、關閉selinux
#vi /etc/selinux/config #selinux=enforcing #注释掉 #selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉 selinux=disabled #增加 :wq! #保存退出 setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三、系統約定
軟體原始碼包存放位置:/usr/local/src
原始碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟體名稱
四、下載軟體包
1、下載nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2 .tar.gz
2、下載mysql
http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz
3、下載php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
4、下載pcre (支援nginx偽靜態)
http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
#5、下載openssl(nginx擴充)
#http://www .openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
#6、下載zlib(nginx擴充)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8. tar.gz
7、下載cmake(mysql編譯工具)
http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
8、下載libmcrypt(php擴充)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下載yasm(php擴充)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php擴充)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
#11、下載gd庫安裝套件
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd函式庫需要)
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd函式庫需要)
#http:// download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd函式庫需要)
https://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files /libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd函式庫需要)
http://ftp.twaren.net/unix/nongnu/ freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd函式庫需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
以上軟體包上傳到/usr/local/src目錄
五、安裝編譯工具
yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog -ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c gtk -devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng * libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc -devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxx -gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
安裝篇
##一、安裝mysql
#1、安裝cmakecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gzcd cmake-3.6.2# ./configuremakemake install2、安裝mysql##groupadd mysql #新增mysql群組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #建立使用者mysql並加入到mysql群組,不允許mysql使用者直接登入系統
mkdir -p /data/mysql #建立mysql資料庫存放目錄
chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設定mysql資料庫目錄權限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #建立mysql安裝目錄
cd /usr /local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz #解壓縮
cd mysql-5.5.52
#cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local /mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #設定
make #編譯
make install #安裝
#cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝設定檔(注意:如果/etc目錄下方預設有一個my.cnf,直接覆寫即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯設定檔,在[mysqld] 部分增加
datadir = /data/mysql #新增mysql資料庫路徑
:wq! #儲存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #產生mysql系統資料庫
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系統啟動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入開機啟動
vi /etc/rc.d /init.d/mysqld #編輯
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程式安裝路徑
datadir=/data/mysql #mysql資料庫存放目錄
:wq! #儲存退出
service mysqld start #啟動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變數:在最後加入下面這一行
#export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #儲存退出
source /etc/profile #讓設定立即生效
下面是把myslq的函式庫檔案連結到系統預設位置,這樣在編譯類似php等軟體時可以不用指定mysql的函式庫檔案位址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #建立目錄
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #新增軟連結
mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码,根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码
到此,mysql安装完成!
二、安装nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2j
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \ # proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # check that networking is up. [ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -quit retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -hup retval=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址,会看到下面的界面,说明nginx安装成功。
系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒:qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接
三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压
cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
make #编译
make install #安装
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装php
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with- mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local /libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm- dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with- iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --啟用mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without - pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
make #編譯
make install #安裝
#cp php.ini-product /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 複製php設定檔到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #系統刪除自帶設定檔
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #新增軟連結到/etc目錄
cp /usr/local/php/etc / php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝範本檔案為php-fpm設定檔
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/ php -fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf # 新增軟連接到/etc目錄
#ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php # 新增軟連接到系統目錄
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php # 新增軟連接到系統目錄
vi /usr/local/php/etc / php-fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設定php-fpm運行帳號為www
#group = www #設定php-fpm運行群組為www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
:wq! #儲存退出
設定php-fpm開機啟動
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc .d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄
chmod x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #新增執行權限
# chkconfig php-fpm on #設定開機啟動
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #編輯設定檔
找到:disable_functions =
修改為:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthrud,pope ,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgetg且posix_getix_getix, Ngetix_getg且posix_getggetix,pgetix_getpixd, Nget Ngetix_gets Ngetix_getpix_getix_get Ngetix_getpix_get Ngetix_getpix_getpix_get Nget Ngetix_getgget Ngetix_getgget Ngetix_gets Nget Ngetix_getpixd,gr posix_get pid、posix_getppid、posix_getpwnam、posix_getpwuid、posix_getrlimit、posix_getsid、posix_getuid、 posix_isatty , posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_name,可以用這個函數也可以取消這個函數,如果可以用的函數,如果可以取消這個函數。可以刪除,取消取消。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改為:date.timezone = prc #設定時區
找到:expose_php = on
修改為:expose_php = off # 禁止顯示php版本的資訊
找到:short_open_tag = off
修改為:short_open_tag = on #支援php短標籤
#找到opcache.enable=0
修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode儲存
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支援opcode儲存
修改為:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最後一行新增:zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode快取功能
:wq! #儲存退出
設定nginx支援php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx. conf conf修改設定文件,需做如下
user www www; #首行user去掉註釋,nginx運行組為www www;必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否則php運行出錯
index索引.html 索引.htm 索引.php; # 新增index.php
##將php腳本傳遞給在127.0.0.1:9000上監聽的fastcgi伺服器
#location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script__name;
include fastcgi_params ;
}
取消fastcgi伺服器部分位置的註釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或使用絕對路徑
/etc /init .d/nginx restart #重啟nginx
service php-fpm start #啟動php-fpm
#測試篇
#cd /usr/ local/ nginx/html/ #進入nginx預設網站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除預設測試頁面vi index.php #新index .php檔 phpinfo();?>:wq! #儲存退出chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #設定目錄擁有者chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #設置目錄權限在瀏覽器中開啟伺服器ip位址
以上是CentOS如何編譯安裝Nginx+MySQL+PHP的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!