CentOS怎麼設定Nginx虛擬主機

實驗環境

一台最小化安裝的centos 7.3虛擬機

設定基本環境

1.安裝nginx

yum install -y epel-*
yum isntall -y nginx vim

2. 建立虛擬機主機的網站根目錄

mkdir /var/wwwroot
mkdir /var/wwwroot/site1
mkdir /var/wwwroot/site2
echo -e "site1" >> /var/wwwroot/site1/index.html
echo -e "site2" >> /var/wwwroot/site2/index.html

3. 關閉centos的防火牆

setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

設定基於連接埠的虛擬主機

1. 編輯nginx設定檔

<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:bash;">vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhosts.conf</pre><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div>

2. 新增以下內容

server {
  listen 8081;
  root /var/wwwroot/site1;
  index index.html;

  location / {
  }
}
server {
 listen 8082;
 root /var/wwwroot/site2;
 index index.html;

 location / {
 }
}

#3. 啟動 nginx 服務

systemctl start nginx

4. 在宿主機器存取兩個網站

http://192.168 .204.135:8081/
#http://192.168.204.135:8082/

 

# 

#設定基於網域的虛擬主機

1. 重新編輯nginx設定檔<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:bash;">vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhosts.conf</pre><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div>

2. 刪除原始內容，重新新增以下內容

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name site1.test.com;
  root /var/wwwroot/site1;
  index index.html;

  location / {
  }
}
server {
 listen 80;
 server_name site2.test.com;
 root /var/wwwroot/site2;
 index index.html;

 location / {
 }
}

3. 重啟 nginx 服務

systemctl restart nginx

4. 在windows上修改 

hosts

 檔案#編輯 

c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

 文件，新增以下內容（依實際情況自行修改）

#192.168.204.135 site1 .test.com

192.168.204.135 site2.test.com
##5. 在宿主機上訪問兩個網站

http://site1.test.com/

http://site2.test.com/

 

配置基於ip的虛擬主機

1. 在虛擬機器增加兩個ip位址

ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.204.151
ifconfig ens33:2 192.168.204.152

2. 重新編輯nginx設定檔<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:bash;">vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhosts.conf</pre><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登入後複製</div></div>3. 刪除原始內容，重新新增下列內容

server {
  listen 192.168.204.151:80;
  root /var/wwwroot/site1;
  index index.html;

  location / {
  }
}
server {
 listen 192.168.204.152:80;
 root /var/wwwroot/site2;
 index index.html;

 location / {
 }
}

4. 重新啟動 nginx
 服務

systemctl restart nginx

5. 在宿主機造訪兩個網站

http://192.168.204.151/

#http://192.168. 204.152/

########## #############

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