nginx 安裝
一、安裝編譯工具及程式庫檔案
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安裝pcre
#pcre 作用是讓nginx 支援rewrite 功能。
1、下載pcre 安裝包,下載位址:
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
#2、解壓縮安裝包:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、進入安裝包目錄
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、編譯安裝
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure [root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
三、安裝nginx
1、下載nginx,下載位址:
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解壓縮安裝套件
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、進入安裝套件目錄
[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、編譯安裝
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35 [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make [root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此,nginx安裝完成。
四、nginx 設定
建立nginx 運行使用的使用者www:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www [root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ,將/usr/local/webserver/ nginx/conf/nginx.conf替換為以下內容
[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; worker_processes 2; #设置值和cpu核心数一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server { listen 80;#监听端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }
檢查設定檔ngnix.conf的正確性指令:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
##、啟動nginx
#nginx 啟動指令如下:
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
#六、造訪網站
從瀏覽器造訪我們設定的網站ip:
七、nginx 其他指令
#以下包含了nginx 常用的幾個指令:
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 nginx /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 nginx
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