標題:使用Java 11中的HttpClient發送HTTP請求並處理回應
引言:
在現代的網路應用程式中,與其他伺服器進行HTTP通訊是非常常見的任務。 Java提供了一些內建的工具,可以幫助我們實現這一目標,其中最新且建議使用的是Java 11中引入的HttpClient類別。本文將介紹如何使用Java 11中的HttpClient發送HTTP請求並處理回應,幫助讀者更能理解並掌握這個強大的工具。
import java.net.http.HttpClient; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newHttpClient(); // TODO: 发送HTTP请求并处理响应 } }
import java.net.URI; import java.net.http.HttpRequest; import java.net.http.HttpResponse; import java.net.http.HttpHeaders; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newHttpClient(); HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder() .uri(URI.create("http://api.example.com/data")) .GET() .build(); try { HttpResponse<String> httpResponse = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString()); int statusCode = httpResponse.statusCode(); HttpHeaders headers = httpResponse.headers(); String body = httpResponse.body(); System.out.println("Response Code: " + statusCode); System.out.println("Response Headers: " + headers); System.out.println("Response Body: " + body); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
import java.net.URI; import java.net.http.HttpRequest; import java.net.http.HttpResponse; import java.net.http.HttpHeaders; import java.net.http.HttpRequest.BodyPublishers; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newHttpClient(); String requestBody = "username=admin&password=123456"; HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder() .uri(URI.create("http://api.example.com/login")) .header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") .POST(BodyPublishers.ofString(requestBody)) .build(); try { HttpResponse<String> httpResponse = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString()); int statusCode = httpResponse.statusCode(); HttpHeaders headers = httpResponse.headers(); String body = httpResponse.body(); System.out.println("Response Code: " + statusCode); System.out.println("Response Headers: " + headers); System.out.println("Response Body: " + body); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
結論:
本文介紹如何使用Java 11中的HttpClient類別發送HTTP請求並處理回應。透過範例程式碼,我們可以看到HttpClient類別提供了非常簡潔和方便的API來實現與其他伺服器的通訊。讀者可以根據自己的具體需求,結合HttpClient類別的其他功能來實現更複雜的HTTP請求和回應處理。希望本文能幫助讀者更好地學習並應用Java 11中的HttpClient類別。
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