我們如何透過從基底表中選擇某些範圍的值來建立 MySQL 視圖？

我們知道 MySQL BETWEEN 運算子可用來從某個值範圍中選擇值。我們可以使用 BETWEEN 運算子和視圖來從基底表中選擇某些範圍的值。為了理解這個概念，我們使用具有以下資料的基底表「student_info」 -

mysql> Select * from Student_info;
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| id   | Name    | Address    | Subject    |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101  | YashPal | Amritsar   | History    |
| 105  | Gaurav  | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 125  | Raman   | Shimla     | Computers  |
| 130  | Ram     | Jhansi     | Computers  |
| 132  | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics  |
| 133  | Mohan   | Delhi      | Computers  |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

範例

以下查詢將建立一個名為「Info」的視圖，透過使用「BETWEEN」運算符選擇特定範圍內的某些值-

mysql> Create or Replace view Info AS SELECT * from student_info WHERE Name BETWEEN 'C' AND 'P';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> Select * from info;
+------+--------+------------+------------+
| id   | Name   | Address    | Subject    |
+------+--------+------------+------------+
| 105  | Gaurav | Chandigarh | Literature |
| 133  | Mohan  | Delhi      | Computers  |
+------+--------+------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

同樣，我們可以將NOT 與BETWEEN 運算子結合使用來選擇與查詢中寫入的值不同的範圍-

mysql> Create or Replace view Info AS SELECT * from student_info WHERE Name NOT BETWEEN 'C' AND 'P';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> Select * from Info;
+------+---------+------------+-----------+
| id   | Name    | Address    | Subject   |
+------+---------+------------+-----------+
| 101  | YashPal | Amritsar   | History   |
| 125  | Raman   | Shimla     | Computers |
| 130  | Ram     | Jhansi     | Computers |
| 132  | Shyam   | Chandigarh | Economics |
+------+---------+------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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