给定一个字符串,我们必须检查最长前缀的长度,它也是字符串的后缀,就像有一个字符串“abcab”,所以这里“ab”的长度为2,是最长的子字符串相同的前缀和后缀。
Input: str[] = { “aabbccdaabbcc” } Output: 6 Input: abdab Output: 2
如果我们从字符串的开头和结尾开始指针,那么它们会在某个点重叠,所以我们不会这样做,而是从中间断开字符串并开始匹配左右字符串。如果它们相等,则任何一个匹配字符串的返回大小相同,否则尝试两侧的长度较短。
int longest(char str[], int n) START STEP 1 : DECLARE length AS 0 AND i AS n/2 STEP 2 : IF n < 2 THEN RETURN 1 STEP 3 :LOOP WHILE TILL str[i]!='\0' IF str[i] == str[length] THEN, INCREMENT length BY 1 INCREMENT i BY 1 ELSE IF length == 0 THEN, INCREMENT i BY 1 ELSE DECREMENT length BY 1 END IF END IF END WHILE RETURN length STOP
#include <stdio.h> int longest(char str[], int n){ int length = 0, i = n/2; if( n < 2 ) return 1; while( str[i]!='\0' ){ //When we find the character like prefix in suffix, //we will move the length and i to count the length of the similar prefix and suffix if (str[i] == str[length]){ ++length; ++i; } else //When prefix and suffix not equal{ if(length == 0) ++i; else --length; } } return length; } int main(int argc, char const *argv[]){ char str[] = {"abccmmabcc"}; int n = sizeof(str)/sizeof(str[0]); int length = longest(str, n); printf("Length = %d", length); return 0; }
如果我们运行上面的程序,它将生成以下输出:
Length = 4
以上是列印給定字串中既是該字串前綴又是該字串後綴的最長部分,在C程式中的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!