聚類演算法中的聚類效果評估問題,需要具體程式碼範例
聚類是一種無監督學習方法,透過對資料進行聚類,將相似的樣本歸為一類。在聚類演算法中,如何評估聚類的效果是一個重要的問題。本文將介紹幾種常用的聚類效果評估指標,並給出對應的程式碼範例。
一、聚類效果評估指標
from sklearn.metrics import silhouette_score # 计算轮廓系数 silhouette_avg = silhouette_score(data, labels) print("轮廓系数: %.4f" % silhouette_avg)
from sklearn.metrics import calinski_harabasz_score # 计算CH指标 ch_score = calinski_harabasz_score(data, labels) print("CH指标: %.4f" % ch_score)
from sklearn.metrics import pairwise_distances import numpy as np # 计算最近邻类间距离 def nearest_cluster_distance(clusters): min_distance = np.inf for i in range(len(clusters)): for j in range(i+1, len(clusters)): distance = pairwise_distances(clusters[i], clusters[j]).min() if distance < min_distance: min_distance = distance return min_distance # 计算最远邻类内距离 def farthest_cluster_distance(clusters): max_distance = 0 for i in range(len(clusters)): distance = pairwise_distances(clusters[i]).max() if distance > max_distance: max_distance = distance return max_distance # 计算Dunn指标 dunn = nearest_cluster_distance(clusters) / farthest_cluster_distance(clusters) print("Dunn指标: %.4f" % dunn)
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