1. 下载MySQL 选择自己想要的.本次安装.我使用的是mysql-5.6.17-winx64
地址:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2. 解压zip 文件. 在mysql 的根目录下找到 my-default.ini 复制出一个 my.ini 文件, 根据你需要的位置修改 my.ini 文件
a）在[mysqld]下追加
-------
basedir = "d://mysql"
datadir = "d://mysql//data"
character-set-server = utf8
-------
b) 在[client]下追加
-------
default-character-set = utf8
# For advice on how to change settings please see# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.[mysqld]# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging# changes to the binary log between backups.# log_bin# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.# basedir = .....# datadir = .....# port = .....# server_id = ..... basedir =D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64datadir =F:/db-data/mysqlcharacter-set-server = utf8 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.# join_buffer_size = 128M# sort_buffer_size = 2M# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client]default-character-set = utf8
3. 启动服务
保存
my.ini
的配置，然后打开命令行切换到mysql解压目录下的bin 目录;
执行 mysqld.exe console 命令测试一下
D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin>mysqld.exe console2014-04-22 19:11:09 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
然后执行 mysqld.exe console 命令启动mysql
D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin>mysqld.exe --console2014-04-22 19:11:33 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.mysqld.exe: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.17 started; log sequence number 16006072014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: dcd35109-ca0e-11e3-a872-003018a05bef.2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 33062014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] IPv6 is available.2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.2014-04-22 19:11:33 5624 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist<br>
注:这里出现异常 :Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist 是因为我没有吧数据文件复制到 my.ini 里面配置的路径下,
数据文件是在 mysql 解压目录的下 的 data 目录, 吧整个目录里的内容复制到配置文件里写的目录里,然后启动
D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin>mysqld.exe --console2014-04-22 19:16:31 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2014-04-22 19:16:31 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.17 started; log sequence number 16259872014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 8f19129f-ca0f-11e3-a876-003018a05bef.2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 33062014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] IPv6 is available.2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events2014-04-22 19:16:32 6180 [Note] mysqld.exe: ready for connections.Version: '5.6.17' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
证明mysql服务已启动
6. 设置登陆mysql root帐号的的密码
在mysql/bin 目录下打开新的命令行，输入mysql 回车
D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin>mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
看到上面类似内容说明登陆成功，此时的root帐号是没有密码的,而我也没打算要密码
想要设置可使用命令
直接运行命令行窗口输入下面的
mysqladmin -u root password
你的密码
这样就Ok了,
7. 安装mysql服务
在bin目录下执行命令
mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file="D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/my.ini"
结果如下.
D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin>mysqld.exe --install MySQL5.6.17 --defaults-file="D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/my.ini"Service successfully installed.
8.启动服务
net start MySQL5.6.17
D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin>net start MySQL5.6.17MySQL5.6.17 服务正在启动 .MySQL5.6.17 服务已经启动成功。
注：若启动不成功修改注册表开始->运行->regedit
找HKEY_LOCAL_MECHINE---SYSTEM ---ControlSet001或ControlSet002中找Services，
再找MySQL项，修改 ImagePath值改为："D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin/mysqld" --defaults-file="D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/my.ini" MySQL
最后为了方便添加环境变量.
MYSQL=D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64
Path=%MYSQL%/bin;Path...
测试:
C:/Windows/System32>SET PATH=%MYSQL%/bin;%PATH%C:/Windows/System32>echo PATHPATHC:/Windows/System32>echo %PATH%D:/work/mysql-5.6.17-winx64/bin;D:/Program Files/java/jdk1.7.0_15/bin;D:/Program Files/java/jdk1.7.0_15/jre/bin;C:/Windows/system32;C:/Windows;C:/Windows/System32/Wbem;C:/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/C:/Windows/System32>mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>
到此结束.
