1、环境描述
服务器A(主) 192.85.1.175
服务器B(从) 192.85.1.176Mysql版本：5.1.61
系统版本：System OS：ubuntu 10.10 X86
（系统安装及数据环境搭建，省略）
2. 创建同步用户：
在服务B命令行执行 ：
grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'mysqlsync';flush privileges;grant FILE,SELECT, replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.85.1.175' identified by 'mysqlsync';flush privileges;
grant replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'%' identified by 'mysqlsync';flush privileges;grant FILE,SELECT, replication slave on *.* to 'replication'@'192.85.1.176' identified by 'mysqlsync';flush privileges;
（1）分别在A与B服务器上的MYSQL命令行执行 “ show grants for 'replication'@'%';”
如果输出结果类似于如下，表示正常，其他均为异常
mysql> show grants for 'replication'@'%';+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Grants for replication@% |+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| GRANT SELECT, FILE, REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*47E2485DF0DBED84B9BD90AF25F48A36E7EAD57E' |+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
（2）使用主备复制账号在A服务器远程登录B ，在B服务器远程登录A ，测试 ，如果可以正常登录说明，账号正常，可以使用。
如果出现如下错误信息：
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.85.1.175' (111)sxzichen@ubutun:/var/log/mysql$ ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.85.1.175' (111) ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.85.1.175' (111)
或
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.85.1.176' (111)sxzichen@ubutun:/var/log/mysql$ ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.85.1.176' (111) ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.85.1.176' (111)
导致原因是，MYSQL数据库不允许远程访问，需要分别修改A与B服务器 中数据库配置文件my.cnf ，注释掉 “ bind-address = 127.0.0.1 ” 即为 “#bind-address = 127.0.0.1”
分别重新启动MYSQL服务器 ，测试正常
3.配置数据主切换 之服务器A ，修改其对应的数据配置文件----my.cnf ,在 [MYSQLD}添加如下行
#mysql replicationserver-id = 1 log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.logmaster-host = 192.85.1.176master-user = replication master-password = mysqlsync master-port = 3306 master-connect-retry = 60 binlog-do-db = hrkip_zhhwd binlog-ignore-db = mysql binlog-ignore-db = information_schema binlog-ignore-db = phpmyadmin replicate-do-db = hrkip_zhhwdreplicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema
配置信息简单介绍：
server-id = 1 #主机标示，整数
log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log #确保此文件可写
binlog-do-db =hrkip_zhhwd #需要备份数据，多个写多行
binlog-ignore-db =mysql #不需要备份的数据库，多个写多行
master-user = replication #远程登录数据库用户名称
master-password = mysqlsync #远程登录数据库用户密码
master-port = 3306 #远程数据库服务器端口号，可以使用 show variables like 'port'; 命令查看，必要与目标数据库服务器端口号一致
4.配置数据主切换 之服务器B ，修改其对应的数据配置文件----my.cnf ,在 [MYSQLD}添加如下行
#mysql replicationserver-id = 2 log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.logmaster-host = 192.85.1.175master-user = replication master-password = mysqlsync master-port = 3306 master-connect-retry = 60 binlog-do-db = hrkip_zhhwd binlog-ignore-db = mysql binlog-ignore-db = information_schema binlog-ignore-db = phpmyadmin replicate-do-db = hrkip_zhhwd replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema
5.检查配置是否正常（l两台服务器上分别检查）：
启动 slave 服务 ，在MYSQL命令行执行
mysql> slave start ;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status /G ;*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send eventMaster_Host: 192.85.1.175Master_User: replicationMaster_Port: 3306Connect_Retry: 60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106 Relay_Log_File: ubutun-relay-bin.000005Relay_Log_Pos: 251Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002 Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: YesReplicate_Do_DB: hrkip_zhhwdReplicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema Replicate_Do_Table:Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error:Skip_Counter: 0Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106Relay_Log_Space: 552Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File:Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher:Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: NoLast_IO_Errno: 0Last_IO_Error:Last_SQL_Errno: 0 Last_SQL_Error: 1 row in set (0.00 sec)ERROR: No query specified
6.进行测试，主备是否正常工作，slave 启动时，只需要在一个服务器上启动，例如在服务器A上启动后。
在服务器A数据中插入
INSERT INTO ddgl_qdlx ( qdlxmc, lxjc, qdlxbz) VALUES('175a', '75a', '175a');同样在服务器B中插入 ：
INSERT INTO ddgl_qdlx (qdlx_id, qdlxmc, lxjc, qdlxbz) VALUES('176b', '76b', '176b') ;
