php小編草莓將為您介紹如何將DirName和序號加入X509v3授權金鑰標識符。在網路通訊中，授權金鑰標識符（X509v3）是一種數位證書，用於驗證通訊方的身分。 DirName指的是憑證持有者的名稱，而序號是用於唯一識別憑證的編號。透過新增DirName和序號，可以增加憑證的可讀性和唯一性，提高通訊的安全性和可靠性。接下來，我們將詳細講解如何進行操作。
我正在嘗試使用 openssl 和 go 程式碼產生客戶端憑證。我有一個 openssl 腳本，可以產生具有所需擴展名的證書，並且我想使用 go 程式碼實現相同的結果。
openssl 使用的 options.ext 檔案包含以下副檔名：
basicconstraints=ca:false authoritykeyidentifier=keyid,issuer subjectkeyidentifier=hash keyusage=digitalsignature extendedkeyusage=clientauth
#我目前擁有的openssl腳本如下：
openssl req \ -newkey rsa:2048 \ -keyout cert.crt \ -out cert.csr \ -nodes \ -sha256 openssl x509 \ -req \ -ca ca.crt \ -cakey ca.key \ -in cert.csr \ -out cert.crt \ -days 365 \ -cacreateserial \ -extfile options.ext \ -sha256
產生憑證後，我可以使用以下命令查看其詳細資訊：
openssl x509 -in cert.crt -text -noout
產生的憑證具有以下結構：
certificate:
data:
version: 3 (0x2)
serial number:
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
signature algorithm: sha256withrsaencryption
issuer: cn=xxx
validity
not before: jan 1 00:00:00 2023 gmt
not after : jan 1 00:00:00 2024 gmt
subject: cn=xxx
subject public key info:
public key algorithm: rsaencryption
rsa public-key: (2048 bit)
modulus:
...
exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
x509v3 extensions:
x509v3 basic constraints:
ca:false
x509v3 authority key identifier:
dirname:cn=xxx
serial:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
x509v3 subject key identifier:
...
x509v3 key usage:
digital signature
x509v3 extended key usage:
tls web client authentication
signature algorithm: sha256withrsaencryption它應該看起來像這樣：
x509v3 authority key identifier:
dirname:cn=xxx
serial:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx在我的 go 程式碼中，我使用 x509 套件來產生憑證。但是，我不確定如何設定 x509v3 授權金鑰標識符擴充。這是我的 go 程式碼的相關部分：
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"os"
"time"
)
...
var cacertificate *x509.certificate
var caprivatekey *rsa.privatekey
var authoritykeyidentifiervalue []byte // how to write this?
template := &x509.certificate{
subject: pkix.name{
commonname: "xxx",
},
extraextensions: []pkix.extension{
{
id: asn1.objectidentifier{2, 5, 29, 35},
value: authoritykeyidentifiervalue,
},
},
keyusage: x509.keyusagedigitalsignature,
extkeyusage: []x509.extkeyusage{x509.extkeyusageclientauth},
notbefore: time.now(),
notafter: time.now().adddate(0, 0, 365),
isca: false,
basicconstraintsvalid: true,
}
privatekey, err := rsa.generatekey(rand.reader, 2048)
if err != nil {
// err
}
certificatebytes, err := x509.createcertificate(rand.reader, template, cacertificate, &privatekey.publickey, caprivatekey)
if err != nil {
// err
}
// out
如何將 dirname 和序號加入 x509v3 授權金鑰標識符？
當我嘗試這個時：
var capublickeybytes []byte
publickeyhash := (sha1.sum(capublickeybytes))[:]
var dirname string
authoritykeyidentifiervalue := []byte{0x30, len(publickeyhash)}
authoritykeyidentifiervalue = append(authoritykeyidentifiervalue, publickeyhash...)
authoritykeyidentifiervalue = append(authoritykeyidentifiervalue, 0x80, len(dirname))
authoritykeyidentifiervalue = append(authoritykeyidentifiervalue, []byte(dirname)...)
...
結果是：
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
0....0...<....).!.r[..F.....".hCN=xxx.....$...Dauthoritykeyidentifiervalue 可以使用 asn1.marshal 產生。下面的示範根據 rfc 5280authkeyid > 並使用此結構產生值：
package main
import (
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/asn1"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
// rfc 5280, a.2. implicitly tagged module, 1988 syntax
//
// authoritykeyidentifier ::= sequence {
// keyidentifier [0] keyidentifier optional,
// authoritycertissuer [1] generalnames optional,
// authoritycertserialnumber [2] certificateserialnumber optional }
// -- authoritycertissuer and authoritycertserialnumber must both
// -- be present or both be absent
type authkeyid struct {
keyidentifier []byte `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
authoritycertissuer generalnames `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
authoritycertserialnumber *big.int `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
}
// rfc 5280, a.2. implicitly tagged module, 1988 syntax
//
// generalnames ::= sequence size (1..max) of generalname
//
// generalname ::= choice {
// othername [0] anothername,
// rfc822name [1] ia5string,
// dnsname [2] ia5string,
// x400address [3] oraddress,
// directoryname [4] name,
// edipartyname [5] edipartyname,
// uniformresourceidentifier [6] ia5string,
// ipaddress [7] octet string,
// registeredid [8] object identifier }
type generalnames struct {
name []pkix.rdnsequence `asn1:"tag:4"`
}
func gen(issuer *x509.certificate) ([]byte, error) {
return asn1.marshal(authkeyid{
keyidentifier: issuer.subjectkeyid,
authoritycertissuer: generalnames{name: []pkix.rdnsequence{issuer.issuer.tordnsequence()}},
authoritycertserialnumber: issuer.serialnumber,
})
}
func main() {
cacert := `-----begin certificate-----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-----end certificate-----`
b, _ := pem.decode([]byte(cacert))
if b == nil {
panic("couldn't decode test certificate")
}
issuer, err := x509.parsecertificate(b.bytes)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
authoritykeyidentifiervalue, err := gen(issuer)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.println(hex.encodetostring(authoritykeyidentifiervalue))
}
十六進位編碼值為：
30548014e58e3c0c9f7a2d05958774bf68d27fe921b2fe3ea12aa4283026310f300d060355040a13064d79204f7267311330110603550403130a4d7920526f6f7420434182101a80a30c937563aac65846d75bc57c30
十六進位字串可以使用諸如 asn.1 javascript 解碼器：
以下 c# 示範給出相同的結果：
using system.security.cryptography.x509certificates;
using system.text;
internal class program
{
private static void main(string[] args)
{
var certbytes = encoding.ascii.getbytes(@"-----begin certificate-----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-----end certificate-----");
using var issuer = new x509certificate2(certbytes);
var e = x509authoritykeyidentifierextension.createfromcertificate(issuer, true, true);
console.writeline(bytearraytohex(e.rawdata));
}
private static string bytearraytohex(byte[] bytes)
{
var builder = new stringbuilder(bytes.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
builder.append($"{bytes[i]:x2}");
}
return builder.tostring();
}
}
更新：
這是 gen 的更新版本，其中包含電子郵件地址：
func gen(issuer *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, error) {
rdnSequence := issuer.Issuer.ToRDNSequence()
if len(issuer.EmailAddresses) > 0 {
oidEmail := asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 9, 1}
emails := make([]pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue, len(issuer.EmailAddresses))
for i, value := range issuer.EmailAddresses {
emails[i].Type = oidEmail
emails[i].Value = value
}
rdnSequence = append(rdnSequence, emails)
}
return asn1.Marshal(authKeyId{
KeyIdentifier: issuer.SubjectKeyId,
AuthorityCertIssuer: generalNames{Name: []pkix.RDNSequence{rdnSequence}},
AuthorityCertSerialNumber: issuer.SerialNumber,
})
}
請注意，oid 已棄用（請參閱 http://oid- info.com/get/1.2.840.113549.1.9.1）。 .net 也不包含它。
以上是如何將 DirName 和序號新增至 X509v3 授權金鑰標識符的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
