php小編百草在本文將為您介紹如何在golang中檢查物件陣列中的值是否存在。在開發過程中,我們經常需要對陣列進行操作和判斷,而在某些情況下,我們需要檢查某個值是否存在於一個物件陣列中。這個過程可能會涉及遍歷數組、比較值等操作,以下我們將一步步為您介紹如何實現這個功能。
我試圖在向 mongo 資料庫附加新值之前檢查該值是否存在,但每次都會收到錯誤。
obid, _ := primitive.objectidfromhex(id) query := bson.d{{key: "_id", value: obid}} var result bson.m er := r.collection.findone(ctx, bson.m{"_id": obid, "statusdata.status": bson.m{"$in": []string{string(p.status)}}}).decode(&result) if er != nil { if er == mongo.errnodocuments { return nil, errors.new(fmt.sprintf("err na %v, %v", er.error(), p.status)) } return nil, errors.new(fmt.sprintf("err norr %v", er.error())) } doc, err := utils.todoc(p) if err != nil { return nil, errors.new(err.error()) } update := bson.d{{key: "$set", value: doc}} res := r.collection.findoneandupdate(ctx, query, update, options.findoneandupdate().setreturndocument(1))
我的文件看起來像這樣
{ "statusdata": [ { "status": "new", "message": "you created a new dispatch request", "createdat": "1657337212751", "updatedat": null }, { "status": "assigned", "message": "justin has been assigned to you", "createdat": "1657412029130", "updatedat": null, "_id": "62ca19bdf7d864001cabfa4a" } ], "createdat": "2022-07-10t00:09:01.785z",
.... }
有不同的狀態,我想確保在使用新值更新資料庫之前不會多次將相同的狀態傳送到資料庫。
type statustype string const ( new statustype = "new" acknowledged statustype = "acknowledged" assigned statustype = "assigned" reject statustype = "rejected" cancel statustype = "cancelled" complete statustype = "completed" )
utils.todoc
func todoc(v interface{}) (doc *bson.d, err error) { data, err := bson.marshal(v) if err != nil { return } err = bson.unmarshal(data, &doc) return }
嘗試更新
filter := bson.m{ "_id": obid, "statusdata.status": bson.m{"$ne": p.status}, } update := bson.m{ "$push": bson.m{ "statusdata": newstatustoadd, }, "$set": bson.d{{key: "$set", value: doc}}, } result, err := r.collection.updateone(ctx, filter, update) if err != nil { // handle error return nil, errors.new(err.error()) } if result.matchedcount == 0 { // the status already exists in statusdata } else if result.modifiedcount == 1 { // new status was added successfuly }
回傳錯誤
"write exception: write errors: [The dollar ($) prefixed field '$set' in '$set' is not allowed in the context of an update's replacement document. Consider using an aggregation pipeline with $replaceWith.]"
使用篩選器來排除具有您要新增的狀態的文件。如果狀態已存在於陣列中,則此篩選器將不符合任何文件。僅當狀態尚未新增時才會執行更新操作:
var newStatusToAdd = ... // This is the new statusData document you want to add filter := bson.M{ "_id": obId, "statusData.status": bson.M{"$ne": p.Status}, } update := bson.M{ "$push": bson.M{ "statusData": newStatusToAdd, }, "$set": doc, } result, err := r.collection.UpdateOne(ctx, filter, update) if err != nil { // Handle error return } if result.MatchedCount == 0 { // The status already exists in statusData } else if result.ModifiedCount == 1 { // new status was added successfuly }
以上是檢查物件數組中的值是否存在 golang的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!