在Node.js應用程式中讀寫Redis資料庫的簡單方法_node.js

 在開始本文之前請先確保已安裝 Redis 和 Node.js 以及 Node.js 的 Redis 擴充功能 —— node_redis

先建立一個新資料夾並新文字檔案 app.js 檔案內容如下：
 

var redis = require("redis")
  , client = redis.createClient();
 
client.on("error", function (err) {
  console.log("Error " + err);
});
 
client.on("connect", runSample);
 
function runSample() {
  // Set a value
  client.set("string key", "Hello World", function (err, reply) {
    console.log(reply.toString());
  });
  // Get a value
  client.get("string key", function (err, reply) {
    console.log(reply.toString());
  });
}

連接到 Redis 後會呼叫 runSample 函數並設定一個值，緊接著便讀出該值，運行的結果如下：
 

OK
Hello World

我們也可以使用 EXPIRE 指令來設定物件的失效時間，程式碼如下：
 

var redis = require('redis')
  , client = redis.createClient();
 
client.on('error', function (err) {
  console.log('Error ' + err);
});
 
client.on('connect', runSample);
 
function runSample() {
  // Set a value with an expiration
  client.set('string key', 'Hello World', redis.print);
  // Expire in 3 seconds
  client.expire('string key', 3);
 
  // This timer is only to demo the TTL
  // Runs every second until the timeout
  // occurs on the value
  var myTimer = setInterval(function() {
    client.get('string key', function (err, reply) {
      if(reply) {
        console.log('I live: ' + reply.toString());
      } else {
        clearTimeout(myTimer);
        console.log('I expired');
        client.quit();
      }
    });
  }, 1000);
}

注意: 上述使用的定時器只是為了示範 EXPIRE 指令，你必須在 Node.js 專案中謹慎使用定時器。

執行上述程式的輸出結果是：

 

Reply: OK
I live: Hello World
I live: Hello World
I live: Hello World
I expired

接下來我們檢查一個值在失效之前存留了多久：
 

var redis = require('redis')
  , client = redis.createClient();
 
client.on('error', function (err) {
  console.log('Error ' + err);
});
 
client.on('connect', runSample);
 
function runSample() {
  // Set a value
  client.set('string key', 'Hello World', redis.print);
  // Expire in 3 seconds
  client.expire('string key', 3);
 
  // This timer is only to demo the TTL
  // Runs every second until the timeout
  // occurs on the value
  var myTimer = setInterval(function() {
    client.get('string key', function (err, reply) {
      if(reply) {
        console.log('I live: ' + reply.toString());
        client.ttl('string key', writeTTL);
      } else {
        clearTimeout(myTimer);
        console.log('I expired');
        client.quit();
      }
    });
  }, 1000);
}
 
function writeTTL(err, data) {
  console.log('I live for this long yet: ' + data);
}

運行結果：
 

Reply: OK
I live: Hello World
I live for this long yet: 2
I live: Hello World
I live for this long yet: 1
I live: Hello World
I live for this long yet: 0
I expired