SQL 查詢表中特定重複資料的函數包括:COUNT 函數:計算重複值的數量。 GROUP BY 子句:分組資料並計算每個群組中的值。 HAVING 子句:篩選聚合查詢的結果。
SQL 中查詢表中特定重複資料的函數
COUNT 函數
COUNT 函數可計算表格中重複值的數量。語法:
<code class="sql">COUNT(column_name)</code>
範例:
若要計算"customers" 表中"city" 欄位中"New York" 的出現次數:
<code class="sql">SELECT COUNT(city) FROM customers WHERE city = 'New York';</code>
GROUP BY 子句
GROUP BY 子句可將資料分組,然後套用聚合函數(如COUNT)計算每個群組中的值。語法:
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name</code>
範例:
若要找出"customers" 表中按城市分組的客戶數量:
<code class="sql">SELECT city, COUNT(*) AS customer_count FROM customers GROUP BY city;</code>
HAVING子句
HAVING 子句可篩選聚合查詢的結果。語法:
<code class="sql">SELECT column_name, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name HAVING COUNT(*) > value</code>
範例:
若要找出 "customers" 表中客戶數量大於 500 個的城市:
<code class="sql">SELECT city, COUNT(*) AS customer_count FROM customers GROUP BY city HAVING customer_count > 500;</code>
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