JavaScript比較兩個物件是否相等的方法_javascript技巧

本文實例講述了JavaScript比較兩個物件是否相等的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下：

在Python中可以透過cmp()內建函數來比較兩個物件所包涵的資料是否相等（陣列、序列、字典）。但是在javascript語言中並沒有相關的實作。本js程式碼透過對js物件進行各方面的比較來判斷兩個物件是否相等

cmp = function( x, y ) { 
// If both x and y are null or undefined and exactly the same 
if ( x === y ) { 
 return true; 
} 

// If they are not strictly equal, they both need to be Objects 
if ( ! ( x instanceof Object ) || ! ( y instanceof Object ) ) { 
 return false; 
} 

//They must have the exact same prototype chain,the closest we can do is
//test the constructor. 
if ( x.constructor !== y.constructor ) { 
 return false; 
} 
 
for ( var p in x ) { 
 //Inherited properties were tested using x.constructor === y.constructor
 if ( x.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) { 
 // Allows comparing x[ p ] and y[ p ] when set to undefined 
 if ( ! y.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) { 
  return false; 
 } 

 // If they have the same strict value or identity then they are equal 
 if ( x[ p ] === y[ p ] ) { 
  continue; 
 } 

 // Numbers, Strings, Functions, Booleans must be strictly equal 
 if ( typeof( x[ p ] ) !== "object" ) { 
  return false; 
 } 

 // Objects and Arrays must be tested recursively 
 if ( ! Object.equals( x[ p ], y[ p ] ) ) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 } 
} 

for ( p in y ) { 
 // allows x[ p ] to be set to undefined 
 if ( y.hasOwnProperty( p ) && ! x.hasOwnProperty( p ) ) { 
 return false; 
 } 
} 
return true; 
};

使用：

objA={ 
 a:'123', 
 b:'456' 
}; 
objB={ 
 a:'123', 
 b:'000' 
}; 
var isEqual= cmp(objA, objB); 
 console.log(isEqual);  // false 不相同

希望本文所述對大家的javascript程式設計有所幫助。