一、安装Redis 1.下载安装包 wgethttp://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.6.tar.gz 2.解压包 tarxzfredis-2.8.6.tar.gz 3.编译 cdredis-2.8.6 make 出现 -bash:make:commandnotfind错误 解决方法: rpm -qa | grep make 提示只安装了automake包 yum in
一、安装Redis
1.下载安装包
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.6.tar.gz
2.解压包
tar xzf redis-2.8.6.tar.gz
3.编译
cd redis-2.8.6
make
出现 “-bash:make:command not find”错误
解决方法:
rpm -qa | grep make
提示只安装了automake包
yum install make
yum install imake
OK!
make /*再次编译*/
4.编译测试
make test
提示“You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test”错误
解决方法:
安装tcl
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz
cd tcl8.6.1-src
cd unix
./configure --prefix=/usr \
--without-tzdata \
--mandir=/usr/share/man \
$([ $(uname -m) = x86_64 ] && echo --enable-64bit) &&
make &&sed -e "s@^\(TCL_SRC_DIR='\).*@\1/usr/include'@" \
-e "/TCL_B/s@='\(-L\)\?.*unix@='\1/usr/lib@" \
-i tclConfig.shmake install &&
make install-private-headers &&
ln -v -sf tclsh8.6 /usr/bin/tclsh &&
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libtcl8.6.so
再次测试编译
cd redis-2.8.6
make test
4.配置redis
vim redis.conf
daemonize yes #使得进程在后台运行
dir /usr/lcoal/redis/db #磁盘存储redis数据库文件位置
5.启动redis
cd src
./redis-server
提示“Warning: no config file specified,using the default config.In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf”以及“WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0!Background save may fail under low memory condition.To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory=1' to /etc/sysctl.conf....“两个警告
安装提示操作:
①修改sysctl文件,/sbin/sysctl -p,使修改生效
②./redis-server /etc/redis.conf 以这种方式启动redis服务 (我将配置文件移到了/etc目录下)
6.体验redis
> cd src
> ./redis-cli #启动redis客户端
> ping
PONG
> set foo bar
OK
> get foo
"bar"
> incr mycounter
(integer) 1
> incr mycounter
(integer) 2
7.安装redis
将redis二进制文件安装在/usr/local/bin目录
make install
8.redis安全
进入redis客户端默认无需密码,可通过配置文件修改密码
① vim /etc/redis.conf
加上:requirepass cJHzy2Z2T8csYspcwwsODHApNko9tg
② 重启redis
kill 26743(redis进程号)
/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf
③ 使用redis
/usr/local/bin/redis-cli 也可/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -a 密码 进入客户端
> set h2 helloworld
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
> auth cJHzy2Z2T8csYspcwwsODHApNko9tg
OK
> get h2
(nil)
> set h3 abc
> get h3
"abc"
也可通过config set命令动态修改密码
> config get requirepass
1) "requirepass"
2) "cJHzy2Z2T8csYspcwwsODHApNko9tg"
> config set requirepass UHLc565HXduJ5730g8tAcsvNxRUQhY
OK
> auth UHLc565HXduJ5730g8tAcsvNxRUQhY
> set h6 kkkkk
OK
> get h6
"kkkkk"
> exit
查看配置文件,还是原密码,表示config未保存至配置文件
requirepass cJHzy2Z2T8csYspcwwsODHApNko9tg
二、安装redis的php客户端
1.安装git
yum install git
git clone https://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis.git
2.用phpize扩展php扩展模块
/usr/bin/phpize
出现”Cannot find config.m4.Make sure that you run '/usr/bin/phpize' in the top level source direcotory of the module“错误
解决方法:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.9.tar.gz
tar -zvxf m4-1.4.9.tar.gz
cd m4-1.4.9/
./configure && make && make install
还是不行,接着
cd phpredis
/usr/bin/phpize (里面有config.m4所以可以使用phpize)
ok!
3.配置
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
4.编译和安装
make && make install
5.修改php的配置文件
cd/etc/php.d
vim redis.ini
加上extension=redis.so
6.重启apache
service httpd restart
7.测试
phpinfo();查看redis是否正确安装
三、参考资料
redis官网 http://redis.io/
redis命令 http://redis.io/commands
tcl安装 http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/cvs/general/tcl.html
通过epel 安装redis http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6364150101019701.html
http://www.codesky.net/article/201110/170019.html
EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL