AngularJS 中文手册
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AngularJS API Reference auto auto/service auto/service/$injector auto/service/$provide ng ng/directive ng/directive/a ng/directive/form ng/directive/input ng/directive/input[checkbox] ng/directive/input[date] ng/directive/input[dateTimeLocal] ng/directive/input[email] ng/directive/input[month] ng/directive/input[number] ng/directive/input[radio] ng/directive/input[text] ng/directive/input[time] ng/directive/input[url] ng/directive/input[week] ng/directive/ngApp ng/directive/ngBind ng/directive/ngBindHtml ng/directive/ngBindTemplate ng/directive/ngBlur ng/directive/ngChange ng/directive/ngChecked ng/directive/ngClass ng/directive/ngClassEven ng/directive/ngClassOdd ng/directive/ngClick ng/directive/ngCloak ng/directive/ngController ng/directive/ngCopy ng/directive/ngCsp ng/directive/ngCut ng/directive/ngDblclick ng/directive/ngDisabled ng/directive/ngFocus ng/directive/ngForm ng/directive/ngHide ng/directive/ngHref ng/directive/ngIf ng/directive/ngInclude ng/directive/ngInit ng/directive/ngKeydown ng/directive/ngKeypress ng/directive/ngKeyup ng/directive/ngList ng/directive/ngModel ng/directive/ngModelOptions ng/directive/ngMousedown ng/directive/ngMouseenter ng/directive/ngMouseleave ng/directive/ngMousemove ng/directive/ngMouseover ng/directive/ngMouseup ng/directive/ngNonBindable ng/directive/ngOpen ng/directive/ngPaste ng/directive/ngPluralize ng/directive/ngReadonly ng/directive/ngRepeat ng/directive/ngSelected ng/directive/ngShow ng/directive/ngSrc ng/directive/ngSrcset ng/directive/ngStyle ng/directive/ngSubmit ng/directive/ngSwitch ng/directive/ngTransclude ng/directive/ngValue ng/directive/script ng/directive/select ng/directive/textarea ng/filter ng/filter/currency ng/filter/date ng/filter/filter ng/filter/json ng/filter/limitTo ng/filter/lowercase ng/filter/number ng/filter/orderBy ng/filter/uppercase ng/function ng/function/angular.bind ng/function/angular.bootstrap ng/function/angular.copy ng/function/angular.element ng/function/angular.equals ng/function/angular.extend ng/function/angular.forEach ng/function/angular.fromJson ng/function/angular.identity ng/function/angular.injector ng/function/angular.isArray ng/function/angular.isDate ng/function/angular.isDefined ng/function/angular.isElement ng/function/angular.isFunction ng/function/angular.isNumber ng/function/angular.isObject ng/function/angular.isString ng/function/angular.isUndefined ng/function/angular.lowercase ng/function/angular.module ng/function/angular.noop ng/function/angular.toJson ng/function/angular.uppercase ng/object ng/object/angular.version ng/provider ng/provider/$animateProvider ng/provider/$compileProvider ng/provider/$controllerProvider ng/provider/$filterProvider ng/provider/$httpProvider ng/provider/$interpolateProvider ng/provider/$locationProvider ng/provider/$logProvider ng/provider/$parseProvider ng/provider/$rootScopeProvider ng/provider/$sceDelegateProvider ng/provider/$sceProvider ng/service ng/service/$anchorScroll ng/service/$animate ng/service/$cacheFactory ng/service/$compile ng/service/$controller ng/service/$document ng/service/$exceptionHandler ng/service/$filter ng/service/$http ng/service/$httpBackend ng/service/$interpolate ng/service/$interval ng/service/$locale ng/service/$location ng/service/$log ng/service/$parse ng/service/$q ng/service/$rootElement ng/service/$rootScope ng/service/$sce ng/service/$sceDelegate ng/service/$templateCache ng/service/$timeout ng/service/$window ng/type ng/type/$cacheFactory.Cache ng/type/$compile.directive.Attributes ng/type/$rootScope.Scope ng/type/angular.Module ng/type/form.FormController ng/type/ngModel.NgModelController ngAnimate ngAnimate/provider ngAnimate/provider/$animateProvider ngAnimate/service ngAnimate/service/$animate ngCookies ngCookies/service ngCookies/service/$cookies ngCookies/service/$cookieStore ngMessages ngMessages/directive ngMessages/directive/ngMessage ngMessages/directive/ngMessages ngMock ngMock/function ngMock/function/angular.mock.dump ngMock/function/angular.mock.inject ngMock/function/angular.mock.module ngMock/object ngMock/object/angular.mock ngMock/provider ngMock/provider/$exceptionHandlerProvider ngMock/service ngMock/service/$exceptionHandler ngMock/service/$httpBackend ngMock/service/$interval ngMock/service/$log ngMock/service/$timeout ngMock/type ngMock/type/angular.mock.TzDate ngMockE2E ngMockE2E/service ngMockE2E/service/$httpBackend ngResource ngResource/service ngResource/service/$resource ngRoute ngRoute/directive ngRoute/directive/ngView ngRoute/provider ngRoute/provider/$routeProvider ngRoute/service ngRoute/service/$route ngRoute/service/$routeParams ngSanitize ngSanitize/filter ngSanitize/filter/linky ngSanitize/service ngSanitize/service/$sanitize ngTouch ngTouch/directive ngTouch/directive/ngClick ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeLeft ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeRight ngTouch/service ngTouch/service/$swipe

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AngularJS: API: ng/directive/ngInclude

ngInclude

  1. - directive in module ng

获取、编译并引用一个外部HTML片段。

默认情况下，模板URL被强制为使用与应用文档相同的域名和协议。这是通过调用$sce.getTrustedResourceUrl 实现的。为了从其它的域名和协议载入模板，你可以采用 白名单化 或 包裹化 任一手段来作为可信任值。参考 Angular的 强上下文转义。

此外，浏览器的 同源策略 和 交叉源资源共享(CORS) 策略会进一步限制模板是否能成功载入。例如，ngInclude 在所有浏览器上不能进行交叉域请求，一些浏览不能访问 file:// 等。

指令信息

  • 这个指令会创建新的作用域(scope)。
  • 这个指令执行优先级为400.

用法

  • 作为元素使用: (这个指令能用于自定义元素，但要注意IE限制)。 
    <ng-include
  src=""
  [onload=""]
  [autoscroll=""]>
...
</ng-include>
  • 作为属性使用: 
    <ANY
  ng-include=""
  [onload=""]
  [autoscroll=""]>
...
</ANY>
  • 作为CSS类使用: 
    <ANY class="ng-include: ; [onload: ;] [autoscroll: ;]"> ... </ANY>

动画

enter - 动画用于新内容加入到浏览器时。

leave - 动画应用于现有内容去除时。

enter和 leave动画会并行发生。

点击这里 了解更多关于涉及动画的步骤。

参数

参数 类型 详述
ngInclude | src string

计算结果为URL的angular表达式。 如果来源是一个字符串常量，请确保使用单引号包裹它，例如 src="'myPartialTemplate.html'".
onload
(可选)
 string

当新的部分被载入时的计算表达式。
autoscroll
(可选)
 string

是否 ngInclude 可以调用 $anchorScroll 来滚动可视区域，在内容被加载后。

- 如果属性未设置，禁止滚动。
- 如果存在属性但没有值，允许滚动。
- 其它情况下只有表达式计算结果为真时才允许滚动。

事件

  • $includeContentRequested

    每次请求ngInclude内容时触发。

    类型:

    emit

    目标:

    ngInclude定义所在的域

  • $includeContentLoaded

    每次ngInclude内容载入时触发。

    类型:

    emit

    目标:

    当前ngInclude域

  • $includeContentError

    当一个模板的HTTP请求得到错误响应(status < 200 || status > 299)时触发。

    类型:

    emit

    目标:

    ngInclude定义所在的域

示例

index.html
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
  <select ng-model="template" ng-options="t.name for t in templates">
   <option value="">(blank)</option>
  </select>
  url of the template: <tt>{{template.url}}</tt>
  <hr/>
  <div class="slide-animate-container">
    <div class="slide-animate" ng-include="template.url"></div>
  </div>
</div>
script.js
angular.module('includeExample', ['ngAnimate'])
  .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', Function($scope) {
    $scope.templates =
      [ { name: 'template1.html', url: 'template1.html'},
        { name: 'template2.html', url: 'template2.html'} ];
    $scope.template = $scope.templates[0];
  }]);
template1.html
Content of template1.html
template2.html
Content of template2.html
animations.css
.slide-animate-container {
  position:relative;
  background:white;
  border:1px solid black;
  height:40px;
  overflow:hidden;}

.slide-animate {
  padding:10px;}

.slide-animate.ng-enter, .slide-animate.ng-leave {
  -webkit-transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;
  transition:all cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940) 0.5s;

  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  bottom:0;
  display:block;
  padding:10px;}

.slide-animate.ng-enter {
  top:-50px;}.slide-animate.ng-enter.ng-enter-active {
  top:0;}

.slide-animate.ng-leave {
  top:0;}.slide-animate.ng-leave.ng-leave-active {
  top:50px;}
protractor.js
var templateSelect = element(by.model('template'));var includeElem = element(by.css('[ng-include]'));

it('should load template1.html', Function() {
  expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template1.html/);});

it('should load template2.html', Function() {
  if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
    // Firefox can't handle using selects
    // See https://github.com/angular/protractor/issues/480
    return;
  }
  templateSelect.click();
  templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(2).click();
  expect(includeElem.getText()).toMatch(/Content of template2.html/);});

it('should change to blank', Function() {
  if (browser.params.browser == 'firefox') {
    // Firefox can't handle using selects
    return;
  }
  templateSelect.click();
  templateSelect.all(by.css('option')).get(0).click();
  expect(includeElem.isPresent()).toBe(false);});
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