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AngularJS API Reference auto auto/service auto/service/$injector auto/service/$provide ng ng/directive ng/directive/a ng/directive/form ng/directive/input ng/directive/input[checkbox] ng/directive/input[date] ng/directive/input[dateTimeLocal] ng/directive/input[email] ng/directive/input[month] ng/directive/input[number] ng/directive/input[radio] ng/directive/input[text] ng/directive/input[time] ng/directive/input[url] ng/directive/input[week] ng/directive/ngApp ng/directive/ngBind ng/directive/ngBindHtml ng/directive/ngBindTemplate ng/directive/ngBlur ng/directive/ngChange ng/directive/ngChecked ng/directive/ngClass ng/directive/ngClassEven ng/directive/ngClassOdd ng/directive/ngClick ng/directive/ngCloak ng/directive/ngController ng/directive/ngCopy ng/directive/ngCsp ng/directive/ngCut ng/directive/ngDblclick ng/directive/ngDisabled ng/directive/ngFocus ng/directive/ngForm ng/directive/ngHide ng/directive/ngHref ng/directive/ngIf ng/directive/ngInclude ng/directive/ngInit ng/directive/ngKeydown ng/directive/ngKeypress ng/directive/ngKeyup ng/directive/ngList ng/directive/ngModel ng/directive/ngModelOptions ng/directive/ngMousedown ng/directive/ngMouseenter ng/directive/ngMouseleave ng/directive/ngMousemove ng/directive/ngMouseover ng/directive/ngMouseup ng/directive/ngNonBindable ng/directive/ngOpen ng/directive/ngPaste ng/directive/ngPluralize ng/directive/ngReadonly ng/directive/ngRepeat ng/directive/ngSelected ng/directive/ngShow ng/directive/ngSrc ng/directive/ngSrcset ng/directive/ngStyle ng/directive/ngSubmit ng/directive/ngSwitch ng/directive/ngTransclude ng/directive/ngValue ng/directive/script ng/directive/select ng/directive/textarea ng/filter ng/filter/currency ng/filter/date ng/filter/filter ng/filter/json ng/filter/limitTo ng/filter/lowercase ng/filter/number ng/filter/orderBy ng/filter/uppercase ng/function ng/function/angular.bind ng/function/angular.bootstrap ng/function/angular.copy ng/function/angular.element ng/function/angular.equals ng/function/angular.extend ng/function/angular.forEach ng/function/angular.fromJson ng/function/angular.identity ng/function/angular.injector ng/function/angular.isArray ng/function/angular.isDate ng/function/angular.isDefined ng/function/angular.isElement ng/function/angular.isFunction ng/function/angular.isNumber ng/function/angular.isObject ng/function/angular.isString ng/function/angular.isUndefined ng/function/angular.lowercase ng/function/angular.module ng/function/angular.noop ng/function/angular.toJson ng/function/angular.uppercase ng/object ng/object/angular.version ng/provider ng/provider/$animateProvider ng/provider/$compileProvider ng/provider/$controllerProvider ng/provider/$filterProvider ng/provider/$httpProvider ng/provider/$interpolateProvider ng/provider/$locationProvider ng/provider/$logProvider ng/provider/$parseProvider ng/provider/$rootScopeProvider ng/provider/$sceDelegateProvider ng/provider/$sceProvider ng/service ng/service/$anchorScroll ng/service/$animate ng/service/$cacheFactory ng/service/$compile ng/service/$controller ng/service/$document ng/service/$exceptionHandler ng/service/$filter ng/service/$http ng/service/$httpBackend ng/service/$interpolate ng/service/$interval ng/service/$locale ng/service/$location ng/service/$log ng/service/$parse ng/service/$q ng/service/$rootElement ng/service/$rootScope ng/service/$sce ng/service/$sceDelegate ng/service/$templateCache ng/service/$timeout ng/service/$window ng/type ng/type/$cacheFactory.Cache ng/type/$compile.directive.Attributes ng/type/$rootScope.Scope ng/type/angular.Module ng/type/form.FormController ng/type/ngModel.NgModelController ngAnimate ngAnimate/provider ngAnimate/provider/$animateProvider ngAnimate/service ngAnimate/service/$animate ngCookies ngCookies/service ngCookies/service/$cookies ngCookies/service/$cookieStore ngMessages ngMessages/directive ngMessages/directive/ngMessage ngMessages/directive/ngMessages ngMock ngMock/function ngMock/function/angular.mock.dump ngMock/function/angular.mock.inject ngMock/function/angular.mock.module ngMock/object ngMock/object/angular.mock ngMock/provider ngMock/provider/$exceptionHandlerProvider ngMock/service ngMock/service/$exceptionHandler ngMock/service/$httpBackend ngMock/service/$interval ngMock/service/$log ngMock/service/$timeout ngMock/type ngMock/type/angular.mock.TzDate ngMockE2E ngMockE2E/service ngMockE2E/service/$httpBackend ngResource ngResource/service ngResource/service/$resource ngRoute ngRoute/directive ngRoute/directive/ngView ngRoute/provider ngRoute/provider/$routeProvider ngRoute/service ngRoute/service/$route ngRoute/service/$routeParams ngSanitize ngSanitize/filter ngSanitize/filter/linky ngSanitize/service ngSanitize/service/$sanitize ngTouch ngTouch/directive ngTouch/directive/ngClick ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeLeft ngTouch/directive/ngSwipeRight ngTouch/service ngTouch/service/$swipe

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AngularJS: API: ng/filter/limitTo

limitTo

  1. - filter in module ng

创建只包含指定数量元素的新数组或字符串。元素可从源数组或字符串的起点或终点开始取，通过limit来指定值和符号(正或负)。

用法

用于HTML模板绑定

{{ limitTo_expression | limitTo : limit}}

用于JavaScript

$filter('limitTo')(input, limit)

参数

参数 类型 详述
input Arraystring

用于限定的源数组或字符串。
limit stringnumber

返回的数组或字符串的长度。如果limit数字为正数，从源数组/字符串开始的limit数量的条目会被复制。如果数字为负数，从源数组/字符串结尾的limit 数量的条目会被复制。如果limit超过array.length会被裁剪。

返回值

Arraystring

长度为limit的新子数组或子串，如果输入数组小于limit，返回长度会小于limit。

示例

index.html
<script>
  angular.module('limitToExample', [])
    .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', Function($scope) {
      $scope.numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
      $scope.letters = "abcdefghi";
      $scope.numLimit = 3;
      $scope.letterLimit = 3;
    }]);
</script>
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
  Limit {{numbers}} to: <input Type="integer" ng-model="numLimit">
  <p>Output numbers: {{ numbers | limitTo:numLimit }}</p>
  Limit {{letters}} to: <input Type="integer" ng-model="letterLimit">
  <p>Output letters: {{ letters | limitTo:letterLimit }}</p>
</div>
protractor.js
var numLimitInput = element(by.model('numLimit'));
var letterLimitInput = element(by.model('letterLimit'));
var limitedNumbers = element(by.binding('numbers | limitTo:numLimit'));
var limitedLetters = element(by.binding('letters | limitTo:letterLimit'));

it('should limit the number array to first three items', Function() {
  expect(numLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
  expect(letterLimitInput.getAttribute('value')).toBe('3');
  expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3]');
  expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abc');});

it('should update the output when -3 is entered', Function() {
  numLimitInput.clear();
  numLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
  letterLimitInput.clear();
  letterLimitInput.sendKeys('-3');
  expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [7,8,9]');
  expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: ghi');});

it('should not exceed the maximum size of input array', Function() {
  numLimitInput.clear();
  numLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
  letterLimitInput.clear();
  letterLimitInput.sendKeys('100');
  expect(limitedNumbers.getText()).toEqual('Output numbers: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]');
  expect(limitedLetters.getText()).toEqual('Output letters: abcdefghi');});
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