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SQL 基础教程 SQL 语法 SQL SELECT 语句 SQL SELECT DISTINCT 语句 SQL WHERE 子句 SQL AND & OR 运算符 SQL ORDER BY 关键字 SQL INSERT INTO 语句 SQL UPDATE 语句 SQL DELETE 语句 SQL 函数 SQL Date 函数 SQL NULL 函数 SQL 函数 SQL AVG() 函数 SQL COUNT() 函数 SQL FIRST() 函数 SQL LAST() 函数 SQL MAX() 函数 SQL MIN() Function SQL SUM() Function SQL GROUP BY 语句 SQL HAVING 子句 SQL UCASE() 函数 SQL LCASE() 函数 SQL MID() 函数 SQL LEN() 函数 SQL ROUND() 函数 SQL NOW() 函数 SQL FORMAT() 函数 SQL 快速参考 SQL 主机 SQL 高级教程 SQL SELECT TOP 子句 SQL LIKE 操作符 SQL 通配符 SQL IN 操作符 SQL BETWEEN 操作符 SQL 别名（Aliases） SQL 连接（Joins） SQL INNER JOIN 关键字 SQL LEFT JOIN 关键字 SQL RIGHT JOIN 关键字 SQL FULL OUTER JOIN 关键字 SQL UNION 操作符 SQL SELECT INTO 语句 SQL INSERT INTO SELECT 语句 SQL CREATE DATABASE 语句 SQL CREATE TABLE 语句 SQL 约束（Constraints） SQL NOT NULL 约束 SQL UNIQUE 约束 SQL PRIMARY KEY 约束 SQL FOREIGN KEY 约束 SQL CHECK 约束 SQL DEFAULT 约束 SQL CREATE INDEX 语句 SQL 撤销索引、撤销表以及撤销数据库 SQL ALTER TABLE 语句 SQL AUTO INCREMENT 字段 SQL 视图（Views） MySQL NOW() 函数 MySQL CURDATE() 函数 MySQL CURTIME() 函数 MySQL DATE() 函数 MySQL EXTRACT() 函数 MySQL DATE ADD() 函数 MySQL DATE SUB() 函数 MySQL DATEDIFF() 函数 MySQL DATE FORMAT() 函数 SQL Server GETDATE() 函数 SQL Server DATEPART() 函数 SQL Server DATEADD() 函数 SQL Server DATEDIFF() 函数 SQL Server CONVERT() 函数 SQL NULL 值 SQL 通用数据类型 SQL 用于各种数据库的数据类型

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SQL 快速参考

SQL 语句	语法
AND / OR	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition AND\|OR condition
ALTER TABLE	ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype or ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name
AS (alias)	SELECT column_name AS column_alias FROM table_name or SELECT column_name FROM table_name AS table_alias
BETWEEN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2
CREATE DATABASE	CREATE DATABASE database_name
CREATE TABLE	CREATE TABLE table_name ( column_name1 data_type, column_name2 data_type, column_name2 data_type, ... )
CREATE INDEX	CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name) or CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name)
CREATE VIEW	CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition
DELETE	DELETE FROM table_name WHERE some_column=some_value or DELETE FROM table_name (Note: Deletes the entire table!!) DELETE * FROM table_name (Note: Deletes the entire table!!)
DROP DATABASE	DROP DATABASE database_name
DROP INDEX	DROP INDEX table_name.index_name (SQL Server) DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name (MS Access) DROP INDEX index_name (DB2/Oracle) ALTER TABLE table_name DROP INDEX index_name (MySQL)
DROP TABLE	DROP TABLE table_name
GROUP BY	SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value GROUP BY column_name
HAVING	SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value GROUP BY column_name HAVING aggregate_function(column_name) operator value
IN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name IN (value1,value2,..)
INSERT INTO	INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....) or INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3,...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3,....)
INNER JOIN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 INNER JOIN table_name2 ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
LEFT JOIN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 LEFT JOIN table_name2 ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
RIGHT JOIN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 RIGHT JOIN table_name2 ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
FULL JOIN	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 FULL JOIN table_name2 ON table_name1.column_name=table_name2.column_name
LIKE	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
ORDER BY	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name [ASC\|DESC]
SELECT	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name
SELECT *	SELECT * FROM table_name
SELECT DISTINCT	SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s) FROM table_name
SELECT INTO	SELECT * INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase] FROM old_table_name or SELECT column_name(s) INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase] FROM old_table_name
SELECT TOP	SELECT TOP number\|percent column_name(s) FROM table_name
TRUNCATE TABLE	TRUNCATE TABLE table_name
UNION	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 UNION SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
UNION ALL	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name1 UNION ALL SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name2
UPDATE	UPDATE table_name SET column1=value, column2=value,... WHERE some_column=some_value
WHERE	SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value