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在头文件<wctype.h>中定义 | ||
---|---|---|
int iswalpha(wint_t ch); | (自C95以来) |
检查给定的宽字符是否为字母字符,即大写字母(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
),小写字母(abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
)或特定于当前语言环境的任何字母字符。
CH | - | 宽字符 |
---|
如果宽字符是字母字符,则为非零值,否则为零。
#include <stdio.h>#include <wchar.h>#include <wctype.h>#include <locale.h> int main(void){ wchar_t c = L'\u0b83'; // Tamil sign Visarga ('ஃ') printf("in the default locale, iswalpha(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswalpha(c)); setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8"); printf("in Unicode locale, iswalpha(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswalpha(c));}
输出:
in the default locale, iswalpha(0xb83) = 0in Unicode locale, iswalpha(0xb83) = 1
C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011):
7.30.2.1.2 iswalpha函数(p:448-449)
C99标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1999):
7.25.2.1.2 iswalpha函数(p:394-395)
isalpha | 检查一个字符是否是字母(功能) |
---|
| 用于iswalpha的C ++文档 |
ASCII 值 (十六进制) | 字符 | iscntrl iswcntrl. | isprint iswprint. | isspace iswspace. | isblank iswblank. | isgraph iswgraph. | ispunct iswpunct. | isalnum iswalnum. | isalpha iswalpha. | isupper iswupper. | islower iswlower. | isdigit iswdigit. | isxdigit iswxdigit. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 - 8 | 0x00-0x08 | 控制码 (NUL, etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0x09 | tab (\t) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 - 13 | 0x0A-0x0D | 空格 (\n,\v,\f,\r) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 - 31 | 0x0E-0x1F | 控制码 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | 0x20 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
33 - 47 | 0x21-0x2F | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 - 57 | 0x30-0x39 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
58 - 64 | 0x3a-0x40 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
65 - 70 | 0x41-0x46 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
71 - 90 | 0x47-0x5A | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
91 - 96 | 0x5B-0x60 | []^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | ||||||||||||
97 -102 | 0x61-0x66 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
103-122 | 0x67-0x7A | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
123-126 | 0x7B-0x7E | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
127 | 0x7F | 退格 (DEL) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |