目錄 搜尋
Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status
文字

所述X-Frame-OptionsHTTP 响应报头可以被用来指示一个浏览器是否应该被允许在一个以呈现页面<frame><iframe><object>。通过确保其内容未嵌入其他网站,网站可以使用此功能来避免 点击劫持 攻击。

只有当访问文档的用户使用浏览器支持时才提供附加的安全性X-Frame-Options

Header type

Response header

Forbidden header name

no

句法

X-Frame-Options有三种可能的指示:

X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Frame-Options: ALLOW-FROM https://example.com/

指令

如果指定DENY,从其他站点加载时,不仅尝试在框架中加载页面失败,从同一站点加载时尝试这样做将失败。另一方面,如果指定SAMEORIGIN,只要包含在框架中的站点与为页面提供服务的站点相同,仍然可以在框架中使用该页面。

DENY无论站点尝试这样做,页面都不能显示在框架中。SAMEORIGIN该页面只能显示在与页面本身相同的源框架中。ALLOW-FROM_ uri_页面只能显示在指定原点的框架中。

例子

注意:设置元标记是没用的!例如,<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="deny">没有效果。不要使用它!只有像下面的例子那样设置HTTP头X-Frame-Options才能工作。

配置 Apache

要配置 Apache X-Frame-Options为所有页面发送标题,请将其添加到您网站的配置中:

Header always append X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

要配置 Apache 来设置X-Frame-Options拒绝,请将其添加到您网站的配置中:

Header set X-Frame-Options DENY

要配置 Apache 以将其设置X-Frame-OptionsALLOW-FROM特定主机,请将其添加到您网站的配置中:

Header set X-Frame-Options "ALLOW-FROM https://example.com/"

配置 nginx

要配置 nginx 发送X-Frame-Options头文件,请将其添加到您的 http,服务器或位置配置中:

add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;

配置 IIS

要配置 IIS 发送X-Frame-Options标题,请添加此站点的Web.config文件:

<system.webServer>  ...  <httpProtocol>    <customHeaders>      <add name="X-Frame-Options" value="SAMEORIGIN" />    </customHeaders>  </httpProtocol>  ...</system.webServer>

配置 HAProxy

要配置 HAProxy 发送X-Frame-Options标题,请将其添加到前端,监听或后端配置中:

rspadd X-Frame-Options:\ SAMEORIGIN

产品规格

Specification

Title

RFC 7034

HTTP Header Field X-Frame-Options

浏览器兼容性

Feature

Chrome

Firefox

Edge

Internet Explorer

Opera

Safari

Basic Support

4.0

3.6.9

(Yes)

8.0

10.50

4.0

ALLOW-FROM

(No)

18

?

8.0

?

(Yes)

Feature

Android

Chrome for Android

Edge mobile

Firefox for Android

IE mobile

Opera Android

iOS Safari

Basic Support

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

(Yes)

ALLOW-FROM

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

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