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这个例子的目标是向您展示如何使用Riak预安装来构建Docker镜像。
创建Dockerfile
创建一个名为Dockerfile*
$ touch Dockerfile
接下来，定义您想用来在上面构建图像的父图像。我们将使用Docker Hub上提供的Ubuntu（tag:trusty）
# Riak # # VERSION 0.1.1# Use the Ubuntu parent image provided by dotCloud FROM ubuntu:trusty
之后，我们安装用于下载存储库设置脚本的curl，并下载安装脚本并运行它。
# Install Riak repository before we do apt-get update, so that update happens # in a single step RUN apt-get install -q -y curl && \ curl -fsSL https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/basho/riak/script.deb | sudo bash
然后我们安装并设置一些依赖关系：
supervisor用于管理riak进程。
riak=2.0.5-1是编码到版本2.0.5的Riak包
# Install and setup project dependencies RUN apt-get update && \ apt-get install -y supervisor riak=2.0.5-1RUN mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor RUN locale-gen en_US en_US.UTF-8COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
之后，我们修改了Riak的配置：
# Configure Riak to accept connections from any host RUN sed -i "s|listener.http.internal = 127.0.0.1:8098|listener.http.internal = 0.0.0.0:8098|" /etc/riak/riak.conf RUN sed -i "s|listener.protobuf.internal = 127.0.0.1:8087|listener.protobuf.internal = 0.0.0.0:8087|" /etc/riak/riak.conf
然后，我们公开了Riak协议缓冲区和HTTP接口：
# Expose Riak Protocol Buffers and HTTP interfaces EXPOSE 8087 8098
最后，运行supervisord以便Riak开始：
CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord"]
创建一个supervisord配置文件
创建一个名为的空文件supervisord.conf。确保它与您的目录级别相同Dockerfile：
touch supervisord.conf
用下面的程序定义填充它：
[supervisord]nodaemon=true[program:riak]command=bash -c "/usr/sbin/riak console"numprocs=1autostart=trueautorestart=trueuser=riak environment=HOME="/var/lib/riak"stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/%(program_name)s.log stderr_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/%(program_name)s.log
为Riak构建Docker镜像
现在您应该能够为Riak构建一个Docker映像：
$ docker build -t "<yourname>/riak" .
下一步
Riak是一个分布式数据库。许多生产部署至少包含五个节点。查看docker-riak项目详细信息，了解如何使用Docker和Pipework部署Riak集群。