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描述
从服务器获取实时事件
使用
docker system events [可选]
备选方案
名字，简写 | 默认 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
--filter, -f | 根据提供的条件过滤输出 | |
--format | 使用给定的Go模板格式化输出 | |
--since | 显示自时间戳以来创建的所有事件 | |
--until | 在此时间戳之前将事件流化 |
父命令
使用
docker system df [OPTIONS]
备选方案
名字，简写 | 默认 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
--format | 使用Go模板打印出漂亮的图像 | |
--verbose，-v | 假 | 显示空间使用情况的详细信息 |
父命令
命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
docke系统 | 管理Docker |
相关命令
命令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
docke系统df | 显示docker磁盘使用情况 |
docker系统事件 | 从服务器获取实时事件 |
docke系统信息 | 显示系统范围的信息 |
docker系统修剪 | 删除未使用的数据 |
扩展描述
docker system df命令显示有关docker守护程序使用的磁盘空间量的信息。
实例
默认情况下，该命令只显示所使用数据的摘要：
$ docker system df TYPE TOTAL ACTIVE SIZE RECLAIMABLE Images 5 2 16.43 MB 11.63 MB (70%)Containers 2 0 212 B 212 B (100%)Local Volumes 2 1 36 B 0 B (0%)
可以使用-v, --verbose国旗：
$ docker system df -v Images space usage:REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE SHARED SIZE UNIQUE SIZE CONTAINERS my-curl latest b2789dd875bf 6 minutes ago 11 MB 11 MB 5 B 0my-jq latest ae67841be6d0 6 minutes ago 9.623 MB 8.991 MB 632.1 kB 0<none> <none> a0971c4015c1 6 minutes ago 11 MB 11 MB 0 B 0alpine latest 4e38e38c8ce0 9 weeks ago 4.799 MB 0 B 4.799 MB 1alpine 3.3 47cf20d8c26c 9 weeks ago 4.797 MB 4.797 MB 0 B 1Containers space usage:CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND LOCAL VOLUMES SIZE CREATED STATUS NAMES 4a7f7eebae0f alpine:latest "sh" 1 0 B 16 minutes ago Exited (0) 5 minutes ago hopeful_yalow f98f9c2aa1ea alpine:3.3 "sh" 1 212 B 16 minutes ago Exited (0) 48 seconds ago anon-vol Local Volumes space usage:NAME LINKS SIZE 07c7bdf3e34ab76d921894c2b834f073721fccfbbcba792aa7648e3a7a664c2e 2 36 B my-named-vol 0 0 B
SHARED SIZE是图像与另一个图像共享的空间量（即它们的公共数据）
UNIQUE SIZE是仅由给定图像使用的空间量
SIZE是图像的虚拟大小，它是的总和SHARED SIZE与UNIQUE SIZE
注意：网络信息未显示，因为它不占用磁盘空间。
health_status
kill
oom
pause
rename
resize
restart
start
stop
top
unpause
update
图像
Docker图像报告了以下事件：
delete
import
load
pull
push
save
tag
untag
插件
Docker插件报告下列事件：
install
enable
disable
remove
卷
Docker卷报告了下列事件：
create
mount
unmount
destroy
网络
Docker网络报告了下列事件：
create
connect
disconnect
destroy
守护进程
Docker守护进程报告下列事件：
reload
限制，筛选和格式化输出
按时间限制事件
的--since和--until参数可以是Unix的时间戳，日期格式时间戳，或持续时间的字符串（例如去10m，1h30m）来计算相对于客户机的时间。如果您不提供该--since选项，则该命令仅返回新事件和/或现场事件。支持的格式为日期格式时间戳包括RFC3339Nano，RFC3339， ，2006-01-02T15:04:05，2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999，2006-01-02Z07:00和2006-01-02。如果您不提供a Z或a ，客户端将使用本地时区+-00:00时间戳结束时的时区偏移量。在提供Unix时间戳时，输入seconds [.nanoseconds]，其中seconds是自1970年1月1日（午夜UTC / GMT）以来经过的秒数，不包括闰秒（又名Unix时代或Unix时间）和可选项。纳秒字段是一秒不到9位数字的一小部分。
过滤
过滤标志（-f或--filter）格式为“key = value”。如果你想使用多个过滤器，传递多个标志（例如 --filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"）
多次使用相同的过滤器将作为OR处理; 例如--filter container=588a23dac085 --filter container=a8f7720b8c22将显示容器588a23dac085 或容器a8f7720b8c22的事件
使用多个过滤器将作为AND处理; 例如--filter container=588a23dac085 --filter event=start将显示事件容器容器588a23dac085 与事件类型是开始
目前支持的过滤器是：
容器（
container=<name or id>）
守护进程(
daemon=<name or id>)
事件(
event=<event action>)
图像 (
image=<tag or id>)
标签 (
label=<key>orlabel=<key>=<value>)
网络 (
network=<name or id>)
插件 (
plugin=<name or id>)
类型 (
type=<container or image or volume or network or daemon or plugin>)
体积 (
volume=<name or id>)
格式
如果格式 (--format) 指定，则将执行给定的模板，而不是默认格式。Go的文本/模板包描述格式的所有细节。
如果格式设置为{{json .}}事件作为有效的JSON行流。有关JSON行的信息，请参阅http：//jsonlines.org/.
实例
基本实例
对于这个例子，您需要两个shell。
shell 1：侦听事件：
$ docker system events
外壳2：启动和停止容器：
$ docker create --name test alpine:latest top $ docker start test $ docker stop test
shell 1：(再次 .. 现在展示事件):
2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create 0fdb48addc82871eb34eb23a847cfd033dedd1a0a37bef2e6d9eb3870fc7ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1f5ceda09d4300f3a846f0acfaa9a8bb0d89e775eb744c5acecd60e0529e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)
退出docker system events命令，使用CTRL+C...
按时间过滤事件
您可以使用以下不同的时间语法，通过绝对时间戳或主机上的相对时间过滤输出：
$ docker system events --since 14832838042017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --since '2017-01-05'2017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --since '2013-09-03T15:49:29'2017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --since '10m'2017-01-05T00:35:41.241772953+08:00 volume create testVol (driver=local)2017-01-05T00:35:58.859401177+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:04.703631903+08:00 network connect e2e1...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:04.795031609+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.830268747+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:36:09.840186338+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:36:09.880113663+08:00 network disconnect e2e...29e2 (container=0fdb...ff37, name=bridge, type=bridge)2017-01-05T00:36:09.890214053+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)
按标准过滤事件
下面的命令显示了几种筛选docker event输出。
$ docker system events --filter 'event=stop'2017-01-05T00:40:22.880175420+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:41:17.888104182+08:00 container stop 2a8f...4e78 (image=alpine, name=kickass_brattain)$ docker system events --filter 'image=alpine'2017-01-05T00:41:55.784240236+08:00 container create d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:41:55.913156783+08:00 container start d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:42:01.106875249+08:00 container kill d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:42:11.111934041+08:00 container kill d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner, signal=9)2017-01-05T00:42:11.119578204+08:00 container die d9cd...4d70 (exitCode=137, image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:42:11.173276611+08:00 container stop d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)$ docker system events --filter 'container=test'2017-01-05T00:43:00.139719934+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:43:09.259951086+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=15)2017-01-05T00:43:09.270102715+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=143, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:43:09.312556440+08:00 container stop 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --filter 'container=test' --filter 'container=d9cdb1525ea8'2017-01-05T00:44:11.517071981+08:00 container start 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:44:17.685870901+08:00 container start d9cd...4d70 (image=alpine, name=happy_meitner)2017-01-05T00:44:29.757658470+08:00 container kill 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test, signal=9)2017-01-05T00:44:29.767718510+08:00 container die 0fdb...ff37 (exitCode=137, image=alpine:latest, name=test)2017-01-05T00:44:29.815798344+08:00 container destroy 0fdb...ff37 (image=alpine:latest, name=test)$ docker system events --filter 'container=test' --filter 'event=stop'2017-01-05T00:46:13.664099505+08:00 container stop a9d1...e130 (image=alpine, name=test)$ docker system events --filter 'type=volume'2015-12-23T21:05:28.136212689Z volume create test-event-volume-local (driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.383462717Z volume mount test-event-volume-local (read/write=true, container=562f...5025, destination=/foo, driver=local, propagation=rprivate)2015-12-23T21:05:28.650314265Z volume unmount test-event-volume-local (container=562f...5025, driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.716218405Z volume destroy test-event-volume-local (driver=local)$ docker system events --filter 'type=network'2015-12-23T21:38:24.705709133Z network create 8b11...2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, type=bridge)2015-12-23T21:38:25.119625123Z network connect 8b11...2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, container=b4be...c54e, type=bridge)$ docker system events --filter 'container=container_1' --filter 'container=container_2'2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container die 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container stop 4386fb97867d (image=ubuntu-1:14.04)2014-05-10T17:42:14.999999999Z07:00 container die 7805c1d35632 (imager=redis:2.8)2014-09-03T15:49:29.999999999Z07:00 container stop 7805c1d35632 (image=redis:2.8)$ docker system events --filter 'type=volume'2015-12-23T21:05:28.136212689Z volume create test-event-volume-local (driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.383462717Z volume mount test-event-volume-local (read/write=true, container=562fe10671e9273da25eed36cdce26159085ac7ee6707105fd534866340a5025, destination=/foo, driver=local, propagation=rprivate)2015-12-23T21:05:28.650314265Z volume unmount test-event-volume-local (container=562fe10671e9273da25eed36cdce26159085ac7ee6707105fd534866340a5025, driver=local)2015-12-23T21:05:28.716218405Z volume destroy test-event-volume-local (driver=local)$ docker system events --filter 'type=network'2015-12-23T21:38:24.705709133Z network create 8b111217944ba0ba844a65b13efcd57dc494932ee2527577758f939315ba2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, type=bridge)2015-12-23T21:38:25.119625123Z network connect 8b111217944ba0ba844a65b13efcd57dc494932ee2527577758f939315ba2c5b (name=test-event-network-local, container=b4be644031a3d90b400f88ab3d4bdf4dc23adb250e696b6328b85441abe2c54e, type=bridge)$ docker system events --filter 'type=plugin'2016-07-25T17:30:14.825557616Z plugin pull ec7b87f2ce84330fe076e666f17dfc049d2d7ae0b8190763de94e1f2d105993f (name=tiborvass/sample-volume-plugin:latest)2016-07-25T17:30:14.888127370Z plugin enable ec7b87f2ce84330fe076e666f17dfc049d2d7ae0b8190763de94e1f2d105993f (name=tiborvass/sample-volume-plugin:latest)
格式化输出
$ docker system events --filter 'type=container' --format 'Type={{.Type}} Status={{.Status}} ID={{.ID}}'Type=container Status=create ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=attach ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=start ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=resize ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=die ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26
Type=container Status=destroy ID=2ee349dac409e97974ce8d01b70d250b85e0ba8189299c126a87812311951e26格式为JSON
$ docker system events --format '{{json .}}' {"status":"create","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4.. {"status":"attach","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4.. {"Type":"network","Action":"connect","Actor":{"ID":"1b50a5bf755f6021dfa78e.. {"status":"start","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f42.. {"status":"resize","id":"196016a57679bf42424484918746a9474cd905dd993c4d0f4..