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设置环境变量以指示docker应该对特定的计算机运行命令。
$ docker-machine env --help Usage: docker-machine env [OPTIONS] [arg...]Display the commands to set up the environment for the Docker client Description: Argument is a machine name.Options: --swarm Display the Swarm config instead of the Docker daemon --shell Force environment to be configured for a specified shell: [fish, cmd, powershell, tcsh], default is sh/bash --unset, -u Unset variables instead of setting them --no-proxy Add machine IP to NO_PROXY environment variable
docker-machine env machinename打印出来export可以在子shell中运行的命令。跑动docker-machine env -u将打印unset可以逆转这种效果的命令。
$ env | grep DOCKER $ eval "$(docker-machine env dev)"$ env | grep DOCKER DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.99.101:2376DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/Users/nathanleclaire/.docker/machines/.client DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME=dev $ # If you run a docker command, now it will run against that host.$ eval "$(docker-machine env -u)"$ env | grep DOCKER $ # The environment variables have been unset.
上述输出旨在供弹bash和zsh（如果你不知道哪个壳您正在使用，有一个很好的可能性，它是bash）。但是，这些并不是Docker Machine支持的唯一shell。Docker机器检测您的环境中可用的shell并列出它们。码头工人支持bash，cmd，powershell，和emacs。
如果你用fish而SHELL环境变量正确设置为fish被发现了，docker-machine env name将以下列格式打印值：fish预期：
set -x DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY 1; set -x DOCKER_CERT_PATH "/Users/nathanleclaire/.docker/machine/machines/overlay"; set -x DOCKER_HOST tcp://192.168.99.102:2376;set -x DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME overlay # Run this command to configure your shell:# eval "$(docker-machine env overlay)"
如果您在Windows上并使用PowerShell cmd.exe，docker-machine envDocker Machine现在应自动检测您的外壳。如果自动检测不起作用，您仍然可以使用--shell标志for 覆盖它docker-machine env。
对于PowerShell：
$ docker-machine.exe env --shell powershell dev $Env:DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY = "1"$Env:DOCKER_HOST = "tcp://192.168.99.101:2376"$Env:DOCKER_CERT_PATH = "C:\Users\captain\.docker\machine\machines\dev"$Env:DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME = "dev"# Run this command to configure your shell:# docker-machine.exe env --shell=powershell dev | Invoke-Expression
为cmd.exe*
$ docker-machine.exe env --shell cmd devset DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1set DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.99.101:2376set DOCKER_CERT_PATH=C:\Users\captain\.docker\machine\machines\devset DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME=dev # Run this command to configure your shell: copy and paste the above values into your command prompt
提示：另请参阅如何在当前shell中取消设置环境变量。
将创建的机器排除在代理之外
env命令支持一个--no-proxy标志，它将确保创建的机器的IP地址被添加到NO_PROXY/ no_proxy环境变量。
在docker-machine与互联网访问需要HTTP代理的网络环境中使用本地VM提供程序（例如virtualbox或vmwarefusion）时，此功能很有用。
$ docker-machine env --no-proxy defaultexport DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.104:2376"export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/Users/databus23/.docker/machine/certs"export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="default"export NO_PROXY="192.168.99.104"# Run this command to configure your shell:# eval "$(docker-machine env default)"
您可能还想HTTP_PROXY使用--engine-env标志来访问关于设置创建的守护进程的文档docker-machine create。