我期待用django創建資料庫的時候實現以下效果
表1
CREATE TABLE Persons
(
Id_P int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Address varchar(255),
City varchar(255),
UNIQUE (Id_P),
PRIMARY KEY (LastName)
)
表2
CREATE TABLE Orders
(
Id_O int NOT NULL,
OrderNo int NOT NULL,
Id_P int,
PRIMARY KEY (Id_O),
FOREIGN KEY (Id_P) REFERENCES Persons(Id_P)
)
表2的外鍵關聯到表一的Id_P,而不是LastName
但在django中
Id_P = models.ForeignKey('Persons',db_column='Id_P')
這樣寫,django會自動關聯到Persons表的主鍵,而非我期待的Id_P
請教一下,要如何改寫,才能達到我的預期效果?
看來db_column參數不能指定使用哪個欄位作外鍵(估計樓主使用過sqlalchemy),
查看下django ForeignKey 文件有這個參數
ForeignKey.to_field
所以改db_column為to_field就行了The field on the related object that the relation is to. By default, Django uses the primary key of the related object. If you reference a different field, key of the related object. If you reference a different field, that field must。