python - Flask使用 Blueprint 出現ImportError: cannot import name 'Blueprint'？

Question

最近新學 Flask，想嘗試使用藍圖模組化應用程式。但甚至在運行簡易 demo 時就出錯。

這個簡易應用有兩個檔案：
app.py

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)
from calendar import calendar
app.register_blueprint(calendar, url_prefix='/auth')

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return 'Hello World!'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(port=8023)

calendar.py

    from flask import Blueprint
    calendar = Blueprint('calendar', __name__)
    
    
    @calendar.route('/')
    def test():
        return 'yes'

運行時發生錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/ec-env-3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py", line 22, in <module>
    from email.utils import parsedate_tz
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/3.6.0/lib/python3.6/email/utils.py", line 33, in <module>
    from email._parseaddr import quote
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/3.6.0/lib/python3.6/email/_parseaddr.py", line 16, in <module>
    import time, calendar
  File "/Users/vencent/PycharmProjects/untitled1/calendar.py", line 1, in <module>
    from flask import Blueprint
ImportError: cannot import name 'Blueprint'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/vencent/PycharmProjects/untitled1/untitled1.py", line 1, in <module>
    from flask import Flask
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/ec-env-3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from werkzeug.exceptions import abort
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/ec-env-3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/__init__.py", line 151, in <module>
    __import__('werkzeug.exceptions')
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/ec-env-3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/exceptions.py", line 71, in <module>
    from werkzeug.wrappers import Response
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/ec-env-3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/wrappers.py", line 26, in <module>
    from werkzeug.http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES, \
  File "/Users/vencent/.pyenv/versions/ec-env-3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/http.py", line 24, in <module>
    from email.Utils import parsedate_tz
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'email.Utils'

之前試著把已有的專案用 Blueprint 模組化也是這樣的提示，當時以為是跟其他程式碼有衝突。今天試了一下發現這個 demo 都跑不了...

Answer 1

werkzeug 的版本不相容 python 3.6? 更新一下 werkzeug 試試。