javascript - 怎麼使用 Lodash /Js 進行按物件欄位分組處理

Question

json物件

[
    dictprovinceVOList[{
    areaId: 13257
    cityAreaList:[
    {
        areaCode: "1853"
        areaId: 13265
        areaList: 
        firstLetter:"S"
        langType:"zh_CN"
        latitude:22.124049
        longitude:
        113.559954
        parentId:13257
        pinYin:"shengfangjigetangqu"
        postCode:"820008"
        sortValue:8
        title:"圣方济各堂区"
    },
    {
        ...
    }]
    parentId: 0
    sortValue: 34
    title:"澳门特别行政区"
   },{
    areaId:13238
    cityAreaList:[
    {
        areaCode: "1853"
        areaId: 13265
        areaList: 
        firstLetter:"S"
        langType:"zh_CN"
        latitude:22.124049
        longitude:
        113.559954
        parentId:13257
        pinYin:"shengfangjigetangqu"
        postCode:"820008"
        sortValue:8
        title:"圣方济各堂区"
    },{
        ...
    }]
    parentId:0
    sortValue:33
    title:"香港特别行政区"
   }]


]

得到以下結果。 。分組依據是cityAreaList欄位：firstLetter

{
   "iniData":"S",
   "cityAreaList":[
        {
          "areaCode":"1853","areaId": 372, ...
        }，
        {...}
    ]
}

Answer 1

lodash應該沒有一步到位的函數

但有groupBy函數可以用來分組

你可以用一個循環把所有城市的cityAreaList合成一個array

let array = [];
for(let city of citylist){
  array = array.contact(city.cityAreaList)
}

然後

_.groupBy(array,function(obj){
      return obj["firstLetter"];
  })

返回是一個object是大概是這種結構的

｛
s:[
 {
   "areaCode":"1853","areaId": 372, ...}，
 {...}
]
p:{
 ...
}
｝

這個object的key就是你想要的"iniData"
剩下的事情就簡單了

用Object.keys()取得object的所以key

let keys = Object.keys(object);
let newArr = [];
for(let key of keys){
newArr.push(
{
   "iniData":key,
   "cityAreaList":object[key]
}
)
}

這個newArr就是你想要的結果