使用React在HTML中的SVG路徑選擇器
P粉566048790
P粉566048790 2023-09-01 23:22:48
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<p>我正在创建一个绘画应用程序,用户可以在其中上传 SVG。填充不同的颜色,在 SVG 上绘制,然后将其擦除。 但不幸的是,我无法获取 SVG 的路径。 下面是 SVG 图像,如果我将鼠标悬停,我只想获取该悬停路径的路径并用所选颜色填充它。 我尝试了 Canvas 和 SVG 路径。但没有运气。 Canvas 有 <code>beginPath</code> 方法,我用它来绘制 SVG。</p> <p> <pre class="brush:html;toolbar:false;"><?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" enable-background="new 0 0 1700.958 1665.465" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 1700.958 1665.465"> <path d="m1513.2 1139.8c-26.153-30.132-56.498-59.804-65.177-98.747-8.427-37.811 5.355-76.49 14.693-114.09 56.957-229.31-58.146-353.75-87.878-496.05-15.142-72.474-9.009-147.86-20.97-220.93-29.911-182.72-171.51-241.89-320.12-132.43-147.64 108.75-123.16 181.45-483.47 252.99-88.995-59.945-189.74-102.38-294.8-124.17-111.64-23.153-172.69 17.2-163.28 158.8 8.583 129.18 37.822 256.96 86.269 377.02 30.527 75.648 16.839 87.913-34.322 140.78-179.3 185.28-73.066 498.76-60.49 575.34 2.287 13.924 0.269 32.532 19.737 46.026 1.759 1.219 13.887 5.396 14.184 6.197-67.176-181.3-104.34-548.52 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37.987-44.482 79.245-84.793 129.32-115.42 31.885-19.502 79.223-48.738 118.75-42.542 105.16 16.484 173.86 228.83 120.53 371.62-4.096 10.969-4.846 17.7 2.722 27.77 85.576 113.87 107.11 168.7 120.71 305.64 10.253 103.26-12.126 232.68-31.027 274.35z"/> <path d="m456.34 1089.1c6.233 6.155 24.117 28.409 23.687 37.241-0.521 10.725-11.538 20.144-22.183 16.639-8.212-2.704-41.755-30.055-41.58-59.534 0.082-13.751 24.159-10.062 40.076 5.654z"/> <path d="m364.88 1178.2c-7.345-5.237-8.654-15.525-11.611-23.041-9.543-24.251-25.954-19.429-21.943-33.675 4.8-17.047 16.421-12.089 27.571-2.876 8.766 7.243 17.658 14.623 24.019 24.048 3.625 5.372 16.063 35.604 2.387 36.536-6.622 0.452-14.567 3.183-20.423-0.992z"/> <path d="m285.24 1225c-16.857-0.608-3.845-20.258-30.489-55.574-2.322-3.078-2.948-14.98-0.513-17.872 7.879-9.36 24.751 6.89 32.378 16.205 22.237 27.159 17.683 57.928-1.376 57.241z"/> <path d="m1026.2 1178.3c-4.4-0.988-7.848-3.813-12.337-4.456-18.762-2.687-33.961 22.843-40.255 37.065-18.956 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P粉276876663

我使用你的 SVG 創建了一個小演示:

  • HTML:使用戶能夠使用 選擇顏色。
  • CSS:在 body 中建立一個 CSS 自訂屬性來儲存所選顏色:--svg-fill-color
  • 內嵌 JS:將選取的顏色儲存在 --svg-fill-color 中。
  • JS:為每個 SVG path 指派一個 mousedown eventListener
  • JS:當點選pathmousedown)時,將--svg-fill-color的值賦給 >使用函數setColor(..)填滿路徑的顏色。

一個相當簡單的演示,您可以將其擴展為您需要的任何內容。

注意:頁面關閉時顏色不會儲存,您需要注意:重寫 SVG、將值儲存在本機儲存中等。

更新在「herrstrietzel」註解後的程式碼中。

// Javascript

// Get reference to all 'path'
const paths = document.querySelectorAll('svg path');

const setColor = (element) => {
    // Assign currently selected color in --svg-fill-color to 'fill' of clicked 'path'
    element.style.fill = getComputedStyle(document.body).getPropertyValue("--svg-fill-color");
};

// Assign event listener to all 'path'
paths.forEach((path, index)=>{
    // Executes 'setColor(..)' when path is clicked
    path.addEventListener("click", (event) => { setColor(event.target) });
});
/* CSS */

body { --svg-fill-color: black } /* default black */
<!-- HTML -->

<label for="color">
    <input id="color" type="color"
           oninput="document.body.style.setProperty('--svg-fill-color', this.value);">
    Path Color
</label>

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" enable-background="new 0 0 1700.958 1665.465" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 1700.958 1665.465">
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