React中遇到未定義的props的問題
P粉949267121
P粉949267121 2023-09-08 21:45:04
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我在 React 中編寫了一個待辦事項應用程式。我為多個部分建立組件。現在,每次我嘗試運行該應用程式時,它都不會顯示。

我總是收到錯誤 Uncaught TypeError: todo is undefined in footer.js:15。

我創建了一個待辦事項清單應用程序,並將所有待辦事項放入一個數組中,其中有使用狀態待辦事項。這是我在檔案頁腳中的元件 Todocounter 中傳遞的屬性。

我嘗試重命名該道具並更改其在頁腳中的位置,以便在正確的位置調用。

這是app.js:

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import InputTodos from './input.js';
import ListTodos from './list.js';
import TodoCounter from './footer.js';
import ClearButton from './clearbutton.js';

function App() {
  // create usestates for todos
  const [todo, setTodo] = useState([]);

  // render all components i have in diffrent files
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <div className="container">
        <div className="header">
          <InputTodos todo={todo} setTodo={setTodo} />
        </div>
        <div className="containerMid">
          <ListTodos todo={todo} />
        </div>
        <div className="footer">
          <TodoCounter todo={todo} />
        </div>
        <div className="buttonCleardiv">
          <ClearButton todo={todo} setTodo={setTodo} />
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

這是 footer.js:

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

import './App.css';

// use effect to show whenever the array will change from completed todos to not completed
function TodoCounter(props) {
  const { todo } = props;
  const [completed, setCompleted] = useState(0);
  const [notCompleted, setNotCompleted] = useState(0);

  // filter between completed todos and not completed todos with cheackking the bolean status
  function counttodos(props) {
    const { todo } = props;
    return {
      completed: todo.filter((todo) => todo.isChecked).length,
      notCompleted: todo.filter((todo) => !todo.isChecked).length,
    };
  }
  //with the useeffect hook set the todos on completed or not completed if sth changes on the todos
  useEffect(() => {
    const { completed, notcompleted } = counttodos(todo);
    setCompleted(completed);
    setNotCompleted(notcompleted);
  }, [todo]);

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Completed: {completed}</p>
      <p>Not Completed: {notCompleted}</p>
      <p>Todos: {todo.length} </p>
    </div>
  );
}

export default TodoCounter;

P粉949267121
P粉949267121

全部回覆(1)
P粉023326773

counttodos函數從元件移出,這樣它就不會在渲染時重新建立。因為你將todos作為參數傳遞給該函數,並且它沒有被包裝在另一個物件中,所以你可以直接使用它而不需要解構:

// 用布尔状态检查已完成和未完成的待办事项进行过滤
function counttodos(todos) {
  return {
    completed: todos.filter(todo => todo.isChecked).length,
    notCompleted: todos.filter(todo => !todo.isChecked).length,
  };
}

在元件本身中呼叫counttodos,並直接使用計算出的值而不將其儲存為狀態(請參閱@HenryWoody的評論):

function TodoCounter({ todo }) {
  // 使用useEffect钩子在todos发生变化时设置已完成或未完成的todos
  const { completed, notcompleted } = counttodos(todo);
  
  return (
    <div>
      <p>已完成:{completed}</p>
      <p>未完成:{notCompleted}</p>
      <p>待办事项:{todo.length} </p>
    </div>
  );
}
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