如何將外部 div 的高度設定為始終等於特定內部 div 的高度？

Question

我有一個外部 div，其中包含三個內部 div。

我希望最左邊的內部 div 始終確定外部 div 的高度。如果其他內部 div 的內容[比最左邊的 div]少，它們將有空白空間。如果他們有更多的內容[比最左邊的div]，他們將得到一個捲軸。

關於 SO 的其他一些問題詢問如何將外部 div 的高度設定為 內部 div 的高度。但是，就我而言，我有多個內部 div，並且我不知道外部 div 的高度是否大於或小於最左側 div 的高度。

有什麼方法可以做到這一點，特別是只使用 CSS 嗎？

Answer 1

不同的方式。兩個例子：

.outer_div {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-width: 300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.inner_div {
  width: 33.33%;
}
.inner_div_1 {
  float: left;
  background: khaki;
}
.inner_div_2,
.inner_div_3 {
  background: darkkhaki;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.inner_div_2 {
  left: 33.33%;
}
.inner_div_3 {
  left: 66.66%;
}

<div class="outer_div">
  <div class="inner_div inner_div_1">
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
  </div>
  <div class="inner_div inner_div_2">
    Lorem ipsum.
  </div>
  <div class="inner_div inner_div_3">
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
  </div>
</div>

.outer_div {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  max-width: 300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background : gray;
}
.inner_div {
  width: 33.33%;
}
.inner_div > div {
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
}
.inner_div_1 span {
  background: khaki;
}
.inner_div_2 span,
.inner_div_3 span {
  background: darkkhaki;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

<div class="outer_div">
  <div class="inner_div inner_div_1">
    <span>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
    </span>
  </div>
  <div class="inner_div inner_div_2">
    <div>
      <span>
        Lorem ipsum.
      </span>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="inner_div inner_div_3">
    <div>
      <span>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
      </span>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 2

一個想法是使用絕對位置將一些內容從流程中分離出來，這樣就不會對高度產生任何影響，然後使用 Flexbox 作為主佈局：

.container {
  display: flex;
  border: 1px solid;
  padding: 5px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.container>div {
  flex: 1;
  margin: 5px;
  border: 1px solid;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
div.inner {
  border-color:red;
}

.inner-alt {
  position: relative;
  overflow: auto;
}

.inner-alt>div {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="inner">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec dignissim ipsum orci, </div>
  <div class="inner-alt">
    <div>ut volutpat ligula finibus a. Maecenas ut pharetra ante. Nunc volutpat est eu odio vestibulum, eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate. Vivamus ac tincidu</div>
  </div>
  <div class="inner-alt">
    <div>eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate. Vivamus ac tincidu</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <div class="inner">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec dignissim ipsum orci, io vestibulum, eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate</div>
  <div class="inner-alt">
    <div>ut volutpat ligula finibus a. Maecenas ut pharetra ante. Nunc volutpat est eu odio vestibulum, eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate. Vivamus ac tincidu</div>
  </div>
  <div class="inner-alt">
    <div>eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate. Vivamus ac tincidu</div>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <div class="inner">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Donec dignissim ipsum orci, io vestibulum, eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate , eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate</div>
  <div class="inner-alt">
    <div>ut volutpat ligula finibus a. Maecenas ut pharetra ante. Nunc volutpat est eu odio vestibulum, eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate. Vivamus ac tincidu</div>
  </div>
  <div class="inner-alt">
    <div>eget bibendum risus commodo. Nullam tristique nibh sed iaculis vulputate. Vivamus ac tincidu</div>
  </div>
</div>