遇到錯誤：在執行npm install && npm run dev - Vite - Laravel UI React時發生了問題

Question

大家好，今天我遇到了一個問題，當我使用react安裝laravel ui並傳遞到npm install步驟時發生了錯誤，所以下面你會發現錯誤

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:UsersE495AppDataLocalnpm-cache_logs2023-01-16T08_08_36_872Z-debug-0.log
PS C:UsersE495Desktoplaravel-simple-crud> npm install
npm WARN config global `--global`, `--local` are deprecated. Use `--location=global` instead.
npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: undefined@undefined
npm ERR! Found: vite@4.0.4
npm ERR! node_modules/vite
npm ERR!   dev vite@"^4.0.4" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer vite@"^3.0.0" from @vitejs/plugin-react@2.2.0
npm ERR! node_modules/@vitejs/plugin-react
npm ERR!   dev @vitejs/plugin-react@"^2.2.0" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! See C:UsersE495AppDataLocalnpm-cacheeresolve-report.txt for a full report.

因此，在錯誤上方和下方，您將找到我的 package.json

{
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "vite",
        "build": "vite build"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.6",
        "@tailwindcss/forms": "^0.5.2",
        "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^2.2.0",
        "alpinejs": "^3.4.2",
        "autoprefixer": "^10.4.2",
        "axios": "^1.1.2",
        "bootstrap": "^5.2.3",
        "laravel-vite-plugin": "^0.7.2",
        "lodash": "^4.17.19",
        "postcss": "^8.4.6",
        "react": "^18.2.0",
        "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
        "sass": "^1.56.1",
        "tailwindcss": "^3.1.0",
        "vite": "^4.0.4"
    }
}

我嘗試讀取錯誤並將vite版本更改為4.0.4但沒有任何結果

Answer 1

您應該能夠使用以下命令解決此錯誤：

npm install --legacy-peer-deps

這個上一篇文章詳細介紹了 --legacy-peer-deps 在這裡所做的事情。

簡而言之，@vitejs/plugin-react（特別是您作為開發依賴項的版本2.2.0）列出了舊版本的vite（vite@"^3.0.0") 作為其對等依賴項之一，但它正在尋找已安裝的較新的vite@"^4.0.4" 。由於我無法完全解釋的原因（如果您好奇，請參閱連結的帖子或Google），NPM 無法解決這種對等依賴衝突，就像我們更熟悉的常規依賴項和開發依賴項通常會解決的那樣和。 --legacy-peer-deps 透過繞過對等依賴項自動安裝來解決此問題。