我有兩個具有以下架構的 MySql 表
Courses(CNO:CHAR(10),CName:VARCHAR(50), DeptId:CHAR(3)): Each course is given a unique ID called CNO Register(RNO:CHAR(10), CNO:CHAR(10), Year:INTEGER, Sem:INTEGER, Grade:CHAR)
現在我必須找到所有(RNO,年份,Sem)三元組,以便學生在學期中擁有捲號 RNO 按年份定義,Sem 已修讀/註冊了至少三門或更多不同課程,每門課程均由不同部門提供。
我的程式碼如下
With tmp AS( SELECT Register.RNO,Register.CNO,Register.Year,Register.Sem,courses.DeptId, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY DeptId) AS rn from Register inner join courses on courses.CNO=Register.CNO ) select RNO, Year, Sem from tmp where rn=1 GROUP BY RNO,Year,Sem having COUNT(CNO)>=3;
(我使用 Row_Number 在其中一列上套用 Distinct 關鍵字) 但是,如果學生在兩個不同學期註冊了三門以上課程,並且輸出為 1 行而不是兩行,則此程式碼會失敗。為什麼會發生這種情況以及如何解決
這是範例資料和架構的 SQL 程式碼
CREATE TABLE courses ( CNO CHAR(10), CName VARCHAR(50), DeptId CHAR(3), PRIMARY KEY (CNO) ); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("CS1","database","CSE"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("CS2","deep","CSE"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("CS3","prob","CSE"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("MBA4","consume","IME"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("MBA5","Model","IME"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("MBA7","consume","IME"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("MBA8","Model","IME"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("SOC6","Social","HSS"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("MBA10","consume","IME"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("MBA11","Model","IME"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("SOC12","Social","HSS"); INSERT INTO courses (CNO,CName,DeptId) VALUES ("SOC9","Social","HSS"); CREATE TABLE Register ( RNO CHAR(10), CNO CHAR(10), Year INTEGER, Sem INTEGER, Grade CHAR, FOREIGN KEY (CNO) REFERENCES courses(CNO) ); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","CS1",1,1,"B"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","CS2",1,1,"A"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","CS3",1,1,"B"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","MBA4",1,1,"B"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","MBA5",1,1,"A"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","SOC6",1,1,"A"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","MBA7",2,2,"B"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","MBA8",2,2,"A"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","SOC9",2,2,"A"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","MBA10",3,3,"B"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","MBA11",4,3,"A"); INSERT INTO Register (RNO,CNO,Year,Sem,Grade) VALUES ("1","SOC12",5,3,"A");
這裡是 DB Fiddle 的連結。
如果我沒猜錯的話